采用MyBatis技术，开发一个兼具数据库insert、select、update和delete操作的程序。

helloWord级别的mybatis增删改查，入门必备

源代码清单：
1）、：需要导入的包：（之后如果有需要我会想办法发到连接）

目录结构：

2）、主配置文件mybatis-config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="302501"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <!-- 指定xml文件 -->  
  <mappers>
  	<mapper resource="UserDao.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

3）、User类：以及UserDao接口和UserDao.XML文件，接口用来定义方法,XML文件实现方法
User类：

package com.xiaoming.bean;

public class User {
	Integer id;
	String uname;
	Integer gender;
	
	public User(){
		
	}
	
	public User(String uname, int gender) {
		super();
		this.uname = uname;
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public User(Integer id, String uname, Integer gender) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.uname = uname;
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public int getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(int gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", uname=" + uname + ", gender=" + gender
				+ "]";
	}
	

}

UserDao接口

package com.xiaoming.dao;

import com.xiaoming.bean.User;

public interface UserDao {
	public User getUserById(Integer id);
	public int insertUser(User user);
	public int updateUser(User user);
	public int deleteUser(Integer id);

}

userDao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xiaoming.dao.UserDao">
  <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.xiaoming.bean.User">
    select * from Usero where id = #{id}
  </select>
  
  <insert id="insertUser">
  	insert into Usero(uname,gender) value(#{uname},#{gender})
  </insert>
  
  <update id="updateUser">
  	update Usero
  		set uname=#{uname},gender=#{gender}
  		where id=#{id}
  </update>
  
  <delete id="deleteUser">
  	DELETE FROM Usero WHERE id=#{id}
  </delete>
</mapper>
4）、以及log4j日志文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) \n" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>

4）、总测试文件：

package com.xiaoming.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.xiaoming.bean.User;
import com.xiaoming.dao.UserDao;


public class TestDao {
	SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	//测试删除
	@Test
	public void deleteUser(){
		SqlSession openSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try {
			UserDao userDao = openSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
			
			int user = userDao.deleteUser(3);
			
			System.out.println(user);
			
			openSession.commit();
		} finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
	

	}
	
	//测试修改
	@Test
	public void updateUser(){
		SqlSession openSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try {
			UserDao userDao = openSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
			
			int user = userDao.updateUser(new User(3, "小美", 1));
			
			System.out.println(user);
			
			openSession.commit();
		} finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
		
	}
	
	//测试插入
	@Test
	public void insertUser(){
		SqlSession openSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		try {
			UserDao userDao = openSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
			
			int user = userDao.insertUser(new User(null,"小紅",0));
			
			System.out.println(user);
			openSession.commit();
		} finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
		
		
	}
	
	
	//测试查询
	@Test
	public void selectUser() {
		//2、获取回话
		SqlSession openSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
		//3、调用getmapper获取dao借口
		try {
			UserDao user = openSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
			User ui=  user.getUserById(1);
			System.out.println(ui);
		} finally{
			openSession.close();
		}
				
	} 
	
	//在其他Test运行之前执行这个初始化建工厂操作
		@Before
		public void restart() throws IOException{
			//1、构建sqlsessionfactory
			String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
			InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
			sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
			
		}

}

运行结果：（运行结果贴图）

1）、增：（insert）
表初始数据：

现在增加一条：运行insertuser的test

可以看到，插入成功：
回看表：

插入成功，因为前面测试删了几条数据，自增到7了

2）、查：（select）

测试查询id为1的，成功返回
测试7号：

同样没问题

3）、改：（update）
因为数据库测试数据变动，先把测试语句的id改为表中有的：

int user = userDao.updateUser(new User(7, "小美", 1));

然后更新：

更新成功：
查看数据库：

表已更改
也可以直接测试查询查看

成功；

4、删：（delete）
删除小美字段，先改代码id：

int user = userDao.deleteUser(7);

删除：

删除成功：

表里面只有这一条数据了

好了，以下就是入门mybatis的全部过程了