C# New override

1. 派生类中的方法前面带有 new 关键字，则该方法被定义为独立于基类中的方法。
2. 派生类中的方法前面带有 override 关键字，则派生类的对象将调用该方法，而不是调用基类方法，以虚拟形式定义基类方法
3. 派生类中使用 base 关键字调用基类方法

   using System;  
   using System.Collections.Generic;  
   using System.Linq;  
   using System.Text;  
     
   namespace OverrideAndNew2  
   {  
       class Program  
       {  
           static void Main(string[] args)  
           {  
             
               TestCars1();  
     
             
               TestCars2();  
     
             
               TestCars3();  
     
             
               TestCars4();  
           }  
     
           public static void TestCars1()  
           {  
               System.Console.WriteLine("\nTestCars1");  
               System.Console.WriteLine("----------");  
     
               Car car1 = new Car();  
               car1.DescribeCar();  
               System.Console.WriteLine("----------");  
     
            
               ConvertibleCar car2 = new ConvertibleCar();  
               car2.DescribeCar();  
               System.Console.WriteLine("----------");  
     
               Minivan car3 = new Minivan();  
               car3.DescribeCar();  
               System.Console.WriteLine("----------");  
           }  
           // Output:  
           // TestCars1  
           // ----------  
           // Four wheels and an engine.  
           // Standard transportation.  
           // ----------  
           // Four wheels and an engine.  
           // Standard transportation.  
           // ----------  
           // Four wheels and an engine.  
           // Carries seven people.  
           // ----------  
     
           public static void TestCars2()  
           {  
               System.Console.WriteLine("\nTestCars2");  
               System.Console.WriteLine("----------");  
     
               var cars = new List<Car> { new Car(), new ConvertibleCar(),
                   new Minivan() };  
     
               foreach (var car in cars)  
               {  
                   car.DescribeCar();  
                   System.Console.WriteLine("----------");  
               }  
           }  
           // Output:  
           // TestCars2  
           // ----------  
           // Four wheels and an engine.  
           // Standard transportation.  
           // ----------  
           // Four wheels and an engine.  
           // Standard transportation.  
           // ----------  
           // Four wheels and an engine.  
           // Carries seven people.  
           // ----------  
     
           public static void TestCars3()  
           {  
               System.Console.WriteLine("\nTestCars3");  
               System.Console.WriteLine("----------");  
               ConvertibleCar car2 = new ConvertibleCar();  
               Minivan car3 = new Minivan();  
               car2.ShowDetails();  
               car3.ShowDetails();  
           }  
           // Output:  
           // TestCars3  
           // ----------  
           // A roof that opens up.  
           // Carries seven people.  
     
           public static void TestCars4()  
           {  
               System.Console.WriteLine("\nTestCars4");  
               System.Console.WriteLine("----------");  
               Car car2 = new ConvertibleCar();  
               Car car3 = new Minivan();  
               car2.ShowDetails();  
               car3.ShowDetails();  
           }  
           // Output:  
           // TestCars4  
           // ----------  
           // Standard transportation.  
           // Carries seven people.  
       }  
     
   
       class Car  
       {  
           public virtual void DescribeCar()  
           {  
               System.Console.WriteLine("Four wheels and an engine.");  
               ShowDetails();  
           }  
     
           public virtual void ShowDetails()  
           {  
               System.Console.WriteLine("Standard transportation.");  
           }  
       }  
     
   
     
      
       class ConvertibleCar : Car  
       {  
           public new void ShowDetails()  
           {  
               System.Console.WriteLine("A roof that opens up.");  
           }  
       }  
     
    
       class Minivan : Car  
       {  
           public override void ShowDetails()  
           {  
               System.Console.WriteLine("Carries seven people.");  
           }  
       }  
     
   }