前言
本篇关于Python语言接口使用 DashInfer引擎实现CPU大模型推理的是实战教学,如果想要了解相关技术原理的可以参考上篇文章:基于魔搭开源推理引擎 DashInfer实现CPU服务器大模型推理--理论篇-CSDN博客
一、环境配置
- 模型: Qwen1.5-1.8-Chat
- 推理引擎: DashInfer
- 硬件: x86, Emerald Rapids, 96 vCPU @ 3.2GHz, 16GBx24 DDR
- CPU内存32G,16核
- 服务器基础环境ubuntu22.04,torch-cpu-2.1.2,python3.10
1.1、python 依赖
dashinfer
sentencepiece
accelerate
transformers_stream_generator
tiktoken
这里的主要的引擎dashinfer 我在win下pip install 一直失败,不知道是不是我环境的问题,还是本身包不支持win
还有就是protobuf好像需要3.18.0,因为我在测试出现过这个包协议错误问题,
TensorFlow官方的建议是不使用,可能会存在冲突,所以可能需要卸载
1.2、硬件支持
- x86 CPU:要求硬件至少需要支持AVX2指令集。对于第五代至强(Xeon)处理器(Emerald Rapids)、第四代至强(Xeon)处理器(Sapphire Rapids)等(对应于阿里云第8代ECS实例,如g8i),采用AMX矩阵指令加速计算。
- ARMv9 CPU:要求硬件支持SVE指令集。支持如倚天(Yitian)710等ARMv9架构处理器(对应于阿里云第8代ECS实例,如g8y),采用SVE向量指令加速计算。
1.3、数据类型
- x86 CPU:支持FP32、BF16。
- ARM Yitian710 CPU:FP32、BF16、InstantQuant(量化技术)。
二、推理实战
2.1、在单NUMA CPU上进行单NUMA推理
示例中默认使用的是单NUMA推理。 在单NUMA CPU上进行单NUMA推理不需要特殊的权限和配置。
2.2、在多NUMA CPU上进行单NUMA推理
在多NUMA节点的CPU上,若只需要1个NUMA节点进行推理,需要用numactl
进行绑核。 该方式需要在docker run的时候添加--cap-add SYS_NICE --cap-add SYS_PTRACE --ipc=host
参数。
使用单NUMA推理,需要将模型配置文件中的device_ids
字段改成要运行的NUMA节点编号,并将multinode_mode
字段设置为true。
"device_ids": [ 0 ], "multinode_mode": true,
2.3、多NUMA推理
使用多NUMA推理,需要用mpirun
+numactl
进行绑核,以达到最佳性能。 该方式需要在docker run的时候添加--cap-add SYS_NICE --cap-add SYS_PTRACE --ipc=host
参数。
使用多NUMA推理,需要将模型配置文件中的device_ids
字段改成要运行的NUMA节点编号,并将multinode_mode
字段设置为true。
"device_ids": [ 0, 1 ], "multinode_mode": true,
2.4、原始模型下载
## download model from modelscope
original_model = {
"source": "modelscope",
"model_id": "qwen/Qwen1.5-1.8B-Chat",
"revision": "master",
"model_path": ""
}
def download_model(model_id, revision, source="modelscope"):
"""
x下载原始模型
:param model_id:
:param revision:
:param source:
:return:
"""
print(f"Downloading model {model_id} (revision: {revision}) from {source}")
if source == "modelscope":
from modelscope import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download(model_id, revision=revision)
elif source == "huggingface":
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download(repo_id=model_id)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown source")
print(f"Save model to path {model_dir}")
return model_dir
2.5、prompt的组织格式
start_text = "<|im_start|>"
end_text = "<|im_end|>"
system_msg = {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}
user_msg = {"role": "user", "content": ""}
assistant_msg = {"role": "assistant", "content": ""}
prompt_template = Template(
"{{start_text}}" + "{{system_role}}\n" + "{{system_content}}" + "{{end_text}}\n" +
"{{start_text}}" + "{{user_role}}\n" + "{{user_content}}" + "{{end_text}}\n" +
"{{start_text}}" + "{{assistant_role}}\n")
2.6、模型转换配置文件
config_qwen_v15_1_8b.json
{
"model_name": "Qwen1.5-1.8B-Chat",
"model_type": "Qwen_v15",
"model_path": "./dashinfer_models/",
"data_type": "float32",
"device_type": "CPU",
"device_ids": [
0
],
"multinode_mode": false,
"engine_config": {
"engine_max_length": 2048,
"engine_max_batch": 8,
"do_profiling": false,
"num_threads": 0,
"matmul_precision": "medium"
},
"generation_config": {
"temperature": 0.95,
"early_stopping": true,
"top_k": 1024,
"top_p": 0.8,
"repetition_penalty": 1.1,
"presence_penalty": 0.0,
"min_length": 0,
"max_length": 2048,
"no_repeat_ngram_size": 0,
"eos_token_id": 151643,
"seed": 1234,
"stop_words_ids": [
[
151643
],
[
151644
],
[
151645
]
]
},
"convert_config": {
"do_dynamic_quantize_convert": false
},
"quantization_config": {
"activation_type": "bfloat16",
"weight_type": "uint8",
"SubChannel": true,
"GroupSize": 256
}
}
2.7、完整实战代码
传参配置格式化代码
文件名我这命名为llm_utils.py
# coding: utf-8
# @Time :
# @Author :
# @description :
from typing import Tuple
class Role:
USER = 'user'
SYSTEM = 'system'
BOT = 'bot'
ASSISTANT = 'assistant'
ATTACHMENT = 'attachment'
default_system = 'You are a helpful assistant.'
def history_to_messages(history, system: str):
"""
格式化传参中的history和系统提示词
:param history: [[问题,回答],[问题,回答]]
:param system:
:return:
"""
messages = [{'role': Role.SYSTEM, 'content': system}]
for h in history:
messages.append({'role': Role.USER, 'content': h[0]})
messages.append({'role': Role.ASSISTANT, 'content': h[1]})
return messages
def messages_to_history(messages):
"""
历史聊天保留
:param messages:
:return:
"""
assert messages[0]['role'] == Role.SYSTEM
system = messages[0]['content']
history = []
for q, r in zip(messages[1::2], messages[2::2]):
history.append([q['content'], r['content']])
return system, history
def message_to_prompt(messages) -> str:
"""
提示词模板格式化
:param messages:
:return:
"""
prompt = ""
for item in messages:
im_start, im_end = "<|im_start|>", "<|im_end|>"
prompt += f"\n{im_start}{item['role']}\n{item['content']}{im_end}"
prompt += f"\n{im_start}assistant\n"
return prompt
推理实战run.py
# coding: utf-8
# @Time :
# @Author :
# @description :
import os
import copy
import threading
import subprocess
import random
from typing import Optional
from llm_utils import history_to_messages, Role, message_to_prompt, messages_to_history
os.system("pip uninstall -y tensorflow tensorflow-estimator tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem")
os.environ["LANG"] = "C"
os.environ["LC_ALL"] = "C"
from dashinfer.helper import EngineHelper, ConfigManager
log_lock = threading.Lock()
config_file = "config_qwen_v15_1_8b.json"
config = ConfigManager.get_config_from_json(config_file)
def download_model(model_id, revision, source="modelscope"):
"""
x下载原始模型
:param model_id:
:param revision:
:param source:
:return:
"""
print(f"Downloading model {model_id} (revision: {revision}) from {source}")
if source == "modelscope":
from modelscope import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download(model_id, revision=revision)
elif source == "huggingface":
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download(repo_id=model_id)
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown source")
print(f"Save model to path {model_dir}")
return model_dir
cmd = f"pip show dashinfer | grep 'Location' | cut -d ' ' -f 2"
package_location = subprocess.run(cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
shell=True,
text=True)
package_location = package_location.stdout.strip()
os.environ["AS_DAEMON_PATH"] = package_location + "/dashinfer/allspark/bin"
os.environ["AS_NUMA_NUM"] = str(len(config["device_ids"]))
os.environ["AS_NUMA_OFFSET"] = str(config["device_ids"][0])
## download model from modelscope
original_model = {
"source": "modelscope",
"model_id": "qwen/Qwen1.5-1.8B-Chat",
"revision": "master",
"model_path": ""
}
original_model["model_path"] = download_model(original_model["model_id"],
original_model["revision"],
original_model["source"])
# GPU模型转换成CPU格式文件
engine_helper = EngineHelper(config)
engine_helper.verbose = True
engine_helper.init_tokenizer(original_model["model_path"])
## convert huggingface model to dashinfer model
## only one conversion is required
engine_helper.convert_model(original_model["model_path"]) # 转换,这里我记得文件不会覆盖,如果多次运行可能出现多个文件,运行后可以注释掉
engine_helper.init_engine()
engine_max_batch = engine_helper.engine_config["engine_max_batch"]
def model_chat(query, history=None,system='You are a helpful assistant.') :
"""
生成器输出流结果
:param query:
:param history:
:param system:
:return:
"""
if query is None:
query = ''
if history is None:
history = []
messages = history_to_messages(history, system)
messages.append({'role': Role.USER, 'content': query})
prompt = message_to_prompt(messages)
gen_cfg = copy.deepcopy(engine_helper.default_gen_cfg)
gen_cfg["seed"] = random.randint(0, 10000)
request_list = engine_helper.create_request([prompt], [gen_cfg])
request = request_list[0]
# request_list[0].out_text
gen = engine_helper.process_one_request_stream(request)
return gen
def model_chat_all(query, history=None,system='You are a helpful assistant.') :
"""
直接return结果,也是需要结果输出完成后才能打印
:param query:
:param history:
:param system:
:return:
"""
if query is None:
query = ''
if history is None:
history = []
messages = history_to_messages(history, system)
messages.append({'role': Role.USER, 'content': query})
prompt = message_to_prompt(messages)
gen_cfg = copy.deepcopy(engine_helper.default_gen_cfg)
gen_cfg["seed"] = random.randint(0, 10000)
request_list = engine_helper.create_request([prompt], [gen_cfg])
request = request_list[0]
# request_list[0].out_text
gen = engine_helper.process_one_request_stream(request)
# 需要从生成器中取数据才能有结果
responses = [i for i in gen if i] # 不取数据不会返回结果
result = request_list[0].out_text
return result
if __name__ == '__main__':
from IPython.display import display, clear_output
input_value = '写个四字成语'
gen = model_chat(input_value)
for part in gen: # 流式查看数据
clear_output(wait=True)
print(f"Input: {input_value}")
print(f"Response:\n{part}")
git地址:GitHub - liukangjia666/dashinfer_demo: 魔搭CPU大模型推理引擎dashinfer的测试实战代码
2.8、推理效果分析
(1)内存占用情况,我这个使用的1.8b的模型占用内存大概在8-15g左右
(2)推理速度依赖CPU的计算能力
(3)推理结果精度和GPU推理是有些区别,但整体来说影响不大
(4)json文件中的推理参数可以自定义修改,如temperature,top_p等
2.9、模型配置文件
<path_to_dashinfer>/examples/python/model_config
目录下提供了一些config示例。
以下是对config中的参数说明:
- `model_name`: DashInfer模型名称,自定义;
- `model_type`: DashInfer模型类型,可选项:LLaMA_v2、ChatGLM_v2、ChatGLM_v3、Qwen_v10、Qwen_v15、Qwen_v20;
- `model_path`: DashInfer模型导出路径;
- `data_type`: 输出的数据类型,可选项:float32;
- `device_type`: 推理硬件,可选项:CPU;
- `device_ids`: 用于推理的NUMA节点,可以通过Linux命令`lscpu`查看CPU的NUMA信息;
- `multinode_mode`: 是否在多NUMA CPU上进行推理,可选项:true、false;
- `convert_config`: 模型转换相关参数;
- `do_dynamic_quantize_convert`: 是否量化权重,可选项:true、false,目前仅ARM CPU支持量化;
- `engine_config`: 推理引擎参数;
- `engine_max_length`: 最大推理长度,<= 11000;
- `engine_max_batch`: 最大batch数;
- `do_profiling`: 是否对推理过程进行profiling,可选项:true、false,若要进行profiling,需要设置`do_profiling = true`,并且设置环境变量`AS_PROFILE=ON`;
- `num_threads`: 线程数,设置为单NUMA节点下的物理核数量时性能最佳,当设置的数值为0时,EngineHelper会自动解析`lscpu`的输出并设置,当设置的数值 > 0 时,采用设置的数值;
- `matmul_precision`: 矩阵乘法的计算精度,可选项:high、medium,设置为high时,采用fp32进行矩阵乘法计算,设置为medium时,采用bf16进行计算;
- `generation_config`: 生成参数;
- `temperature`: 随机过程 temperature;
- `early_stopping`: 在生成stop_words_ids后是否停止生成,可选项:true、false;
- `top_k`: 采样过程,top k 参数,top_k = 0 时对全词表排序;
- `top_p`: 采样过程,top p 参数,0 <= top_p <= 1.0,top_p = 0 表示不使用topp;
- `repetition_penalty`: The parameter for repetition penalty. 1.0 means no penalty.
- `presence_penalty`: The parameter for presence penalty. 0.0 means no penalty.
- `min_length`: 输入+输出的最小长度,默认为0,不启用filter;
- `max_length`: 输入+输出的最大长度;
- `no_repeat_ngram_size`: 用于控制重复词生成,默认为0,If set to int > 0, all ngrams of that size can only occur once.
- `eos_token_id`: EOS对应的token,取决于模型;
- `seed`: 随机数seed;
- `stop_words_ids`: List of token ids of stop ids.
- `quantization_config`: 量化参数,当 do_dynamic_quantize_convert = true 时需要设置;
- `activation_type`: 矩阵乘法的输入矩阵数据类型,可选项:bfloat16;
- `weight_type`: 矩阵乘法的权重数据类型,可选项:uint8;
- `SubChannel`: 是否进行权重sub-channel量化,可选项:true、false;
- `GroupSize`: sub-channel量化粒度,可选项:64、128、256、512;
代码开源地址:
https://github.com/modelscope/dash-infer
推理体验地址:
https://www.modelscope.cn/studios/modelscope/DashInfer-Demo
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