AWT学习记录(一) 简单布局+小加法器+画笔

一、布局

1. Frame是一个顶级窗口
2. Panek无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中
3. 布局管理器
   1. 流式
   2. 东西南北中
   3. 表格
4. 大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性，监听

package package1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("xxx");
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBounds(100,100,400,300);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        frame.setBackground(Color.pink);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
        {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);

        p1.add(new Button("b1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p1.add(new Button("b2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p2.add(new Button("xxx"));
        p2.add(new Button("xxx"));

        p3.add(new Button("b1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p3.add(new Button("b2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p4.add(new Button("xxx"));
        p4.add(new Button("xxx"));
        p4.add(new Button("xxx"));
        p4.add(new Button("xxx"));

    }
}

二、小加法器

package package1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MyCalc myCalc = new MyCalc();

        myCalc.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyCalc extends Frame{
    public MyCalc(){
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField result = new TextField(20);

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new My(num1,num2,result));
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(result);

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
        setBackground(new Color(198, 147, 147));

    }
}

class My implements ActionListener{
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public My(TextField text1,TextField text2,TextField text3) {
        this.num1 = text1;
        this.num2 = text2;
        this.num3 = text3;
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //+法运算
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

三、鼠标监听事件，画笔画点

package package1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//测试鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame("xxx");
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    private ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(){

    }

    public MyFrame(String name) {
        super(name);
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

        setVisible(true);

    }

    //添加一个点到界面上
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point)iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.blue);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }

    public void addPoint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标点击
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame myFrame = (MyFrame)e.getSource();
            myFrame.addPoint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            myFrame.repaint();
        }
    }
}