线程状态

线程状态

线程停止

package com.zishi.lesson3;

//测试stop
//1.建议线程正常停止--》利用次数，不建议死循环
//2.简易使用标志位-->设置一个标志位
//3.不要使用stop 或者 destroy 等过时或者JDK不建议使用的方法
public class TestStop implements Runnable{

    //1.设置一个标识位
    private boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("run...Thread"+i);
        }
    }

    //2.设置一个公开的方法停止线程，转换标识位
    public void stop(){
        this.flag = false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestStop testStop = new TestStop();
        new Thread(testStop).start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("main"+i);
            if (i==90){
                //调用stop方法切换标识位，停止线程
                testStop.stop();
            }
        }
    }

}

通过主线程停止子线程？

线程休眠

package com.zishi.lesson3;

import com.zishi.lensson1.TestThread4;

//模拟网络延时:放大问题的发生性
public class TestSleep implements Runnable{
    //票数
    private int ticketNums = 10;


    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if (ticketNums<=0){
                break;
            }

            //模拟延时
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->拿到了第"+ticketNums--+"票");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread4 testThread4 = new TestThread4();

        new Thread(testThread4,"小明").start();
        new Thread(testThread4,"小黄").start();
        new Thread(testThread4,"黄牛").start();
    }
}

package com.zishi.lesson3;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

//模拟倒计时
public class TestSleep2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        try {
//            timeDown();
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        //每秒获取一次系统时间

        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//获取当前系统时间

        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(date));
                date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新当前时间
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    //模拟倒计时
    public static void timeDown() throws InterruptedException {
        int num = 10;
        while(true){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println(num--);
            if (num<=0){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

线程礼让

package com.zishi.lesson3;

//礼让线程
//礼让不一定成功，看CPU心情
public class TestYield {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYielf myYielf = new MyYielf();

        new Thread(myYielf,"a").start();
        new Thread(myYielf,"b").start();
    }
}

class MyYielf implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行");
        Thread.yield();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行");
    }
}

这个例子有点问题。。。ab线程都会礼让，不能确定谁先执行，

线程Join 插队

package com.zishi.lesson3;

//测试Join方法  插队
public class TestJoin implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程VIP来了"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        //启动我们的线程
        TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin();
        Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);
        thread.start();

        //主线程
        for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
            if (i == 200){
                thread.join();//插队
            }
            System.out.println("main"+i);
        }
    }
}

线程状态观测

package com.zishi.lesson3;

//观察测试线程的状态
public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{   //lembda
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("///");
        });

        //观察状态
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);          //NEW

        //观察启动后的线程状态
        thread.start(); //启动线程
        state = thread.getState(); //更新
        System.out.println(state);         //RUN

        while (state != Thread.State.TERMINATED){
            Thread.sleep(100);
            state = thread.getState();
            System.out.println(state);
        }
    }
}

线程优先级

package com.zishi.lesson3;

//测试线程的优先级
public class TestPriority {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主线程默认优先级
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t6 = new Thread(myPriority);

        //设置优先级再启动
        t1.setPriority(1);
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(5);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(6);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(8);
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//MAX_PRIORITY=10
        t5.start();

        t6.setPriority(3);
        t6.start();
    }
}

class MyPriority implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

并没有完全起作用，只是提高优先级，还是看CPU