贪吃蛇 （狂神说）

贪吃蛇（狂神说案例）

package com.zishi.snake;

import javax.swing.*;

public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();

        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);//设置窗口大小不可变
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //正常游戏界面都应该在面板上
        frame.add(new GamePanel());

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

package com.zishi.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

//游戏的面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {

    //定义蛇的数据结构
    int length; //蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600]; // 蛇的X坐标
    int[] snakeY = new int[500]; //蛇的Y坐标
    String fx; // 初始方向向右
    //游戏当前状态: 开始，停止
    boolean isStart = false;  //默认不开始
    //游戏失败
    boolean isFail = false;
    //定时器
    Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);
    //食物
    int foodx;
    int foody;
    //随机数
    Random random = new Random();

    int score;//成绩


    //构造器
    public GamePanel(){
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘事件
        this.setFocusable(true);  //获得焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);//获得键盘监听    this写在了当前类
        timer.start();//游戏一开始定时器就启动
    }

    //初始化方法
    public void init(){
        length = 3;
        snakeX[0] = 100;snakeY[0] = 100;//脑袋位置
        snakeX[1] = 75;snakeY[1] = 100;//第一个身体位置
        snakeX[2] = 50;snakeY[2] = 100;//第二个身体位置
        fx = "R"; //初始方向向右
        //定时器
        Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);
        //把食物随机分布在界面上   随机坐标
        foodx = 25+25*random.nextInt(34);  //25*34=850
        foody = 25+25*random.nextInt(24);   //25*24=650

        score = 0;
    }

    //绘制面板，游戏中的所有东西，都是用这个画笔来画
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);  //清屏
        //绘制静态面板
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);//头部广告栏绘制
        g.fillRect(25,75,850,650);//默认游戏界面

        //画积分
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,18));
        g.drawString("长度:"+length,800,30);
        g.drawString("积分:"+score,800,55);

        //绘制食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodx,foody);

        //绘制小蛇
        if (fx.equals("R")) {
            Data.right.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化向右，需要通过方向来判断
        }else if (fx.equals("L")){
            Data.left.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        }else if (fx.equals("U")){
            Data.up.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        }else if (fx.equals("D")){
            Data.down.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
        }

        //绘制身体
        for (int i = 1; i < length ; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);  //循环绘制各个身体
        }

        //游戏状态
        if(isStart==false){
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏",300,300);
        }

        //游戏失败判断
        if (isFail){
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("游戏结束，按下空格重新开始游戏",180,300);
        }
    }


    //键盘监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//获得键盘按钮是哪一个
        if(keyCode== KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){  //如果按下的是空格键
            if (isFail){
                //重新开始
                init();
            }else {
                isStart = !isStart;//取反  空格可以反复使用
            }
            repaint();
        }
        //小蛇移动
        if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            fx = "U";
        }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            fx = "D";
        }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            fx = "L";
        }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            fx = "R";
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    //事件监听---需要通过固定事件来刷新，1s=10次
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if(isStart && isFail == false){   //游戏状态是开始状态，就让小蛇移动

            //吃食物
            if (snakeX[0] == foodx && snakeY[0] == foody){
                length++;  //长度+1
                score +=10;
                //再次随机生成食物
                foodx = 25+25*random.nextInt(34);  //25*34=850
                foody = 25+25*random.nextInt(24);   //25*24=650
            }

            //身体的移动  后一节变成前一节的位置
            for (int i = length-1; i > 0 ; i--) {   //后一节变成前一节的位置
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];   //向前移动一个格子
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];   //Y其实不用变，但也让它变成前面一节的位置
            }

            //移动反向
            if (fx.equals("R")) {
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] + 25;  //右移一格
                //边界判断
                if (snakeX[0] > 850) { snakeX[0] = 25;}
            }else if (fx.equals("L")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] - 25;  //左移一格
                if (snakeX[0] < 0) { snakeX[0] = 850; }
            }else if (fx.equals("U")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] - 25;  //上移一格
                if (snakeY[0] < 75) { snakeY[0] = 650; }
            }else if (fx.equals("D")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] + 25;  //下移一格
                if (snakeY[0] > 650) { snakeY[0] = 75; }
            }

            //游戏失败判断，撞到自己就算失败
            for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                if (snakeX[0] == snakeX[i] && snakeY[0] == snakeY[i]){
                    isFail = true;
                }
            }

            repaint();//重画页面
        }
        timer.start();
    }
}

package com.zishi.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

//数据中心
public class Data {

    //相对路径  amucas.jpg
    //绝对路径  / 相对于当前的项目
    public static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
    public static  ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);

    public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static  ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
    public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static  ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
    public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static  ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
    public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
    public static  ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);

    public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static  ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
    public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
    public static  ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);

}