算法训练Day17 | 110.平衡二叉树、257. 二叉树的所有路径、404.左叶子之和

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110.平衡二叉树

题目链接：平衡二叉树

用递归！！！

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
   /**
     * 递归法
     */
    public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
        return getHeight(root) != -1;
    }

    private int getHeight(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int leftHeight = getHeight(root.left);
        if (leftHeight == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        int rightHeight = getHeight(root.right);
        if (rightHeight == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        // 左右子树高度差大于1，return -1表示已经不是平衡树了
        if (Math.abs(leftHeight - rightHeight) > 1) {
            return -1;
        }
        return Math.max(leftHeight, rightHeight) + 1;
    }
}

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257. 二叉树的所有路径

题目链接：二叉树的所有路径

递归法牛！！！太需要理解了

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();

        if(root == null) {
            return result;
        }

        traversal(root,path,result);
        return result;
    }

    public static void traversal(TreeNode root,List<Integer> path,List<String> result) {
        path.add(root.val);
        if(root.left == null && root.right == null) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for(int i = 0; i < path.size() - 1; i++) {
                sb.append(path.get(i)).append("->");
            }
            sb.append(path.get(path.size() - 1));
            result.add(sb.toString());
            return ;
        }
        if(root.left != null) {
            traversal(root.left,path,result);
            path.remove(path.size() - 1);
        }
        if(root.right != null) {
            traversal(root.right,path,result);
            path.remove(path.size() - 1);
        }
    }
}

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404.左叶子之和

题目链接：左叶子之和

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode root) {

        //递归
        if(root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int leftValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root.left);
        int rightValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root.right);
        int midValue = 0;
        if(root.left != null && root.left.left == null && root.left.right == null) {
            midValue = root.left.val;
        }
        int sum = leftValue + rightValue + midValue;
        return sum;
        /*
        //层序遍历
        Deque<TreeNode> deque = new LinkedList<>();
        if(root != null){
            deque.offer(root);
        }
        int sum = 0;
        while(!deque.isEmpty()){
            int size = deque.size();
            for(int i = 0;i < size;i++){
                TreeNode cur = deque.poll();
                if(cur.left != null){
                    deque.offer(cur.left);
                    if(cur.left.left == null && cur.left.right == null){
                        sum += cur.left.val;
                    }
                }
                if(cur.right != null){
                    deque.offer(cur.right);
                }
            }
        }
        return sum;
        */
    }
}

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