Hibernate主键生成策略

Hibernate主键生成

生成操控的对象

程序员自己控制：assigned
数据库控制: identity(标识列/自动增长) sequence
hibernate控制:increment uuid/uuid.hex
其它:native

代码演示

今天使用两张表
t_hibernate_student
id为int类型

t_hibernate_worker
id为varchar类型

Student

package com.tzx.two.entity;

public class Student {
	private Integer sid;
	private String sname;
	public Integer getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(Integer sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public Student(Integer sid, String sname) {
		super();
		this.sid = sid;
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + "]";
	}
	
	

}

worker

package com.tzx.two.entity;

public class Worker {
	private String wid;
	private String wname;
	public String getWid() {
		return wid;
	}
	public void setWid(String wid) {
		this.wid = wid;
	}
	public String getWname() {
		return wname;
	}
	public void setWname(String wname) {
		this.wname = wname;
	}
	public Worker(String wid, String wname) {
		super();
		this.wid = wid;
		this.wname = wname;
	}
	public Worker() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Worker [wid=" + wid + ", wname=" + wname + "]";
	}
	

}

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.tzx.two.entity.Student" table="t_hibernate_student">
		<id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer" column="sid">
			 <generator class="assigned" />
			<!-- <generator class="identity" /> -->
		<!-- <generator class="increment" />  -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
			<!-- <generator class="com.javaxl.two.id.Myts" /> -->
		</id>
		<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String" column="sname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Worker.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.tzx.two.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
		<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
			<!-- <generator class="assigned" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="uuid" /> -->
			<generator class="com.tzx.two.id.MyTsGeneraTor" />
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
			<!-- <generator class="com.javaxl.two.id.Myts" /> -->
		</id>

		<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
		<!-- 1. 数据库相关 -->
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">123</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
		</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

		<!-- 配置本地事务（No CurrentSessionContext configured!） -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

		<!-- 2. 调试相关 -->
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>

		<!-- 3. 添加实体映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="com/tzx/one/entity/User.hbm.xml" />
		<!-- 主键生成策略 -->
		<mapping resource="com/tzx/two/entity/Student.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="com/tzx/two/entity/Worker.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

主要

	<!-- 主键生成策略 -->
		<mapping resource="com/tzx/two/entity/Student.hbm.xml" />
		<mapping resource="com/tzx/two/entity/Worker.hbm.xml" />

SessionFactoryUtils

package com.tzx.two.uitl;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**
 * 仅在学习hibernate的工程中使用，当进入spring的学习后就没用了，后面会有ssh来替代
 * 作用：
 * 用来检测hibernate中的配置文件的准确性
 * 			hiberbate.cfg.xml
 * 			*.hbm.xml
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class SessionFactoryUtils {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	static {
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	public static Session openSession() {
//		从本地的线程中获取session会话，第一次肯定是获取不到的，那么需要重新让sessionfactory创建
//		第二次就能够对第一次创建的session反复利用，节约性能
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session == null) {
			session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		}
		return session;
	}
	
	public static void closeSession() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session != null && session.isOpen()) {
			session.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
	}
}

运行（assigned等策略应在xxx.hbm.xml中释放或注释）

当t_hibernate_student表设置id自增长时使用assigned

package com.tzx.two.dao;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.tzx.two.entity.Student;
import com.tzx.two.entity.Worker;
import com.tzx.two.uitl.SessionFactoryUtils;

/**
 * hiberbate中的主键生成策略
 * 		1.人工控制
 * 		2.数据库控制
 * 		3.hibernate控制
 * 		4.自定义主键生成策略
 * @author 
 *
 */

public class DemoDao {
	/**
	 * 新增学生
	 * @param stu
	 */
	public void addStudent(Student stu) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(stu);
		transaction.commit();
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增工人
	 * @param worker
	 */
	public void addWorker(Worker worker) {
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(worker);
		transaction.commit();
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DemoDao dao=new DemoDao();
		Student stu=new Student();
		stu.setSname("大贤");
		stu.setSid(70);
		dao.addStudent(stu);
	}

}

当t_hibernate_student表设置id自增长时使用identity

public static void main(String[] args) {
		DemoDao dao=new DemoDao();
		Student stu=new Student();
		stu.setSname("大贤2");
		stu.setSid(73);
		dao.addStudent(stu);
	}

当t_hibernate_student表id没有哦自增长时使用increment
注：使用这个策略数据库表id必须是int类型

public static void main(String[] args) {
		DemoDao dao=new DemoDao();
		Student stu=new Student();
		stu.setSname("大贤3");
		stu.setSid(73);
		dao.addStudent(stu);
	}

当t_hibernate_worker表使用uuid

public static void main(String[] args) {
		DemoDao dao=new DemoDao();
		Worker worker=new Worker();
		worker.setWname("贤贤1");
		dao.addWorker(worker);
	}

自定义主键生成器

使用t_hibernate_worker表
1 *.hbm.xml指定主键生成器类

<generator class="com.tzx.two.id.MyTsGeneraTor" />

2 创建主键生成器类
实现org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator接口即可,并还可以实现org.hibernate.id.Configurable接口来读取一些配置信息
MyTsGeneraTor

package com.tzx.two.id;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;

public class MyTsGeneraTor implements IdentifierGenerator {

	@Override
	public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor arg0, Object arg1) throws HibernateException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		return "tanzhixian_"+sdf.format(new Date());
	}

}

//	测试工人
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DemoDao dao=new DemoDao();
		Worker worker=new Worker();
		worker.setWname("贤贤2");
		dao.addWorker(worker);
	}