2020-11-05

filter 使用注意点

过滤器设置

 <filter>
     <filter-name>AdminFilter</filter-name>
     <filter-class>AdminFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>AdminFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class AdminFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest= (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
String requestURI=httpServletRequest.getRequestURI();
        HttpSession session=httpServletRequest.getSession();
        Object user=session.getAttribute("user");
        Object userword1=session.getAttribute("userword");
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        if (requestURI.endsWith("/")||user!=null||requestURI.endsWith("/index.jsp")||requestURI.endsWith("/login")){
            System.out.println("11111111");

            if(userword1!=null&&"日".equals(userword1.toString())) {
                System.out.println("脏话辨别启动");
                servletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/wordfail.jsp").forward(servletRequest,servletResponse);
            }
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        } else{

            servletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }

    }
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }


}

如果过滤器配置时候偷懒用/*
那么在设置过滤器时就要将登陆界面放到过滤器之外

        if (requestURI.endsWith("/")||user!=null||requestURI.endsWith("/index.jsp")||requestURI.endsWith("/login")){
            System.out.println("11111111");

            if(userword1!=null&&"日".equals(userword1.toString())) {
                System.out.println("脏话辨别启动");
                servletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/wordfail.jsp").forward(servletRequest,servletResponse);
            }
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        } else{

            servletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }

否则
当你登录的时候，session创建过程是在loginservlet之中建立出来的，然而我们的拦截器会出现在session创建之前，所以无论我们怎么努力的输入密码登录，我们始终会在第一个界面反复的跳转刷新，无果。