DHCP与静态路由实验

实验一 DHCP

1. 拓扑图

2. 实验要求

1.全网IP地址段为192.168.1.0/24
2.所有pc通过DHCP获取IP地址
3.全网可达

3.分析

1.子网划分 192.168.1.0/25 192.168.1.128/25
2.配置接口IP地址
3.启动DHCP服务
4.创建池塘、定义网段、配置网关、设置DNS、路由接口IP设置、激活接口DHCP功能
5.pc端配置改为DHCP
6.查看获取的IP地址信息
7.测试全网可通

4.规划IP地址

5.配置
1.路由器配置

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname R1  //修改设备名
[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 //进入接口
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 25 //配置IP
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 25
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

2.查看接口信息

3.启动DHCP服务

[R1]dhcp enable //启动DHCP服务
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R1]ip pool 1 //创建池塘
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25 //加入网段
[R1-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.1 //配置网关
[R1-ip-pool-1]dns-list 8.8.8.8 //配置DNS服务器地址
[R1-ip-pool-1]lease day 1 hour 5 //更改租期时间
[R1-ip-pool-1]quit
[R1]ip pool 2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R1-ip-pool-2]network 192.168.1.128 mask 25
[R1-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 192.168.1.129
[R1-ip-pool-2]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[R1-ip-pool-2]quit

4.在接口激活DHCP功能

5.查看地址池

6.将所有PC端IP改为DHCP，自动获取DNS服务器地址

7.ipconfig 查看获取的IP地址信息

6.结果：用PC1 ping 测试是否全网可达

实验二 静态路由

1.拓扑图

2.实验要求：全网可达

3.分析

1.配置路由器，给对应接口配置IP
2.配置PC
3.ping测试

4.实验过程

1. 路由器R1 R2 R3网关、静态路由的配置
   R1:

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname R1 //改名
[R1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 30 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 12.1.1.2 //配置静态路由
[R1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 30 12.1.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 12.1.1.2

R2:

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 23.1.1.2

R3:

<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname R3	
[R3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 30 23.1.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 23.1.1.1

2. 检测R1、R2、R3是否配置成功
   R1:

[R1]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.1.1.1/30          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

R2:

[R2]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.1.1.2/30          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              23.1.1.1/30          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              192.168.2.1/24       up         up        
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

R3:

[R3]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              23.1.1.2/30          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.3.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

3. 配置PC1、PC2 、PC3
   PC1:
   PC2:
   PC3:

5.实验结果 ping

1.PC1 ping PC2、PC3


2.PC2 ping PC3