2020-11-21

编写一个程序，声明抽象基类Shape，由它派生出三个派生类：Circle（圆形）、Rectangle（矩形）、Triangle（三角形），用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积，3个图形的数据表在定义对象时给定。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
	virtual double area( )const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
	Circle(double r):radius(r){}
	virtual double area()const{return 3.14159*radius*radius;}
protected:
	double radius;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
	Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){ }
	virtual double area() const {return width*height;}
protected:
	double width,height;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
	Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){ }
	virtual double area() const{return 0.5*width*height;}
protected:
	double width,height;
};
void printArea(const Shape &s)
{cout<<s.area()<<endl;}
int main()
{
	Circle circle(12.6);
	cout<<"area of circle   =";
	printArea(circle);
	Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);
	cout<<"area of rectangle =";
	printArea(rectangle);
	Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);
	cout<<"area of triangle  =";
	printArea(triangle);
	return 0;
}