设计模式——模板方法模式

一、模板方法模式
1、MML图

2、代码：

abstract class AbstractClass{
	public abstract void PrimitiveOperation1();
	public abstract void PrimitiveOperation2();
	public void TemplateMethod() {
		PrimitiveOperation1();
		PrimitiveOperation2();
		System.out.println("");
	}
}
class ConcreteClassA extends AbstractClass{
	public void PrimitiveOperation1() {
		System.out.println("具体类A方法1实现");
	}
	public void PrimitiveOperation2() {
		System.out.println("具体类A方法2实现");
	}
}
class ConcreteClassB extends AbstractClass{
	public void PrimitiveOperation1() {
		System.out.println("具体类B方法1实现");
	}
	public void PrimitiveOperation2() {
		System.out.println("具体类B方法2实现");
	}
}
public  class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		AbstractClass c;
		c=new ConcreteClassA();
		c.TemplateMethod();
		c=new ConcreteClassB();
		c.TemplateMethod();
	}
}

二、例题

1、题目背景
标准化学考试，考试题目相同，每个人的解答不同

class TestPaper{
	public void TextQuestion1() {
		System.out.println("问题一");
		System.out.println("答案："+Answer1());
	}
	public void TextQuestion2() {
		System.out.println("问题二");
		System.out.println("答案："+Answer2());
	}
	public void TextQuestion3() {
		System.out.println("问题三");
		System.out.println("答案："+Answer3());
	}
	protected String Answer1() {
		return"";
	}
	protected String Answer2() {
		return"";
	}
	protected String Answer3() {
		return"";
	}
}
class TestPaperA extends TestPaper{
	protected String Answer1() {
		return "b";
	}
	protected String Answer2() {
		return "c";
	}
	protected String Answer3() {
		return "a";
	}
}
class TestPaperB extends TestPaper{
	protected String Answer1() {
		return "c";
	}
	protected String Answer2() {
		return "a";
	}
	protected String Answer3() {
		return "a";
	}
}
public  class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.out.println("学生甲的试卷：");
		TestPaper studentA=new TestPaperA();
		studentA.TextQuestion1();
		studentA.TextQuestion2();
		studentA.TextQuestion3();
		
		System.out.println("学生乙的试卷：");
		TestPaper studentB=new TestPaperB();
		studentB.TextQuestion1();
		studentB.TextQuestion2();
		studentB.TextQuestion3();
	}
}