【JAVA使用Apache HttpClient实现PATCH请求的调用】

1、Postman请求示例

• Header：包含鉴权签名，此处省略系统内部签名获取方式
  

• Body：包含nonce、timestamp、username等参数
  

• Postman返回结果
  

2、代码实现

  使用 Apache HttpClient工具类，来实现PATCH请求的接口调用，以下是代码实现，部分接口地址及参数因涉及隐私问题，已做处理。

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPatch;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;


/**
 * @author zyq
 * @description PATCH调用请求
 * @create 2024-03-26 10:52
 */
public class IdmeshPatchRequest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //编辑用户-测试-PATCH
        try {
            //定义请求参数body
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("nonce", "2633gxnfzifkcby2fpmd");
            jsonObject.put("timestamp", "1711438136734");
            jsonObject.put("username", "zhangsf");
            jsonObject.put("display_name", "xxx");
            jsonObject.put("firstname", "xx");
            jsonObject.put("lastname", "x");
            jsonObject.put("realname", "");
            jsonObject.put("pinyin", "zhangsanfeng");
            jsonObject.put("mobile", "18866669999");
            jsonObject.put("gender", "1");
            System.out.println(jsonObject);
            //创建一个可关闭的 HTTP 客户端实例 httpClient
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            //创建一个 HTTP PATCH 请求实例，并指定目标资源的 URL
            HttpPatch httpPatch = new HttpPatch("https://xxx.xxx.xxx/api/v1/users/174xxxxxxxx480");
            //创建一个字符串实体，包含请求体内容和 UTF-8 字符编码
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            //将字符串实体设置到 HTTP PATCH 请求中
            httpPatch.setEntity(entity);
            //设置 HTTP 请求头，指定请求体内容类型为 JSON
            httpPatch.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            //设置签名
            httpPatch.setHeader("X-Idmesh-Signature", "Xdxxxxxxxxxxxxxp7jG$sm3$8ae96xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx82edc956547d508131eaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfe8eaf");
            //执行 HTTP PATCH 请求并获取响应
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPatch);
            //获取响应中的实体内容
            HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
            // 创建一个 BufferedReader 对象，用于按行读取响应内容，并指定使用 UTF-8 字符编码解析内容
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(responseEntity.getContent(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            StringBuilder responseBody = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                responseBody.append(line);
            }
            System.out.println(responseBody.toString());
            httpClient.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3、代码执行返回结果