opencvSharp 图片Mat与System.byte[]转换

Attention：本文方法需要配套使用
1.利用Cv2.imencode() 和 imdecode()：

public Mat ByteToMat(byte[] Picture)
{
    Mat imageData = new Mat();
    imageData = Cv2.ImDecode(Picture, ImreadModes.Color);

    return imageData;
}

public byte[] MatToByte(Mat Picture)
{
     byte[] encodedImage = new byte[Picture.Width * Picture.Height * 3];
    Cv2.ImEncode(".jpg", Picture, out encodedImage);

    return encodedImage;
}

a 和 b 是图片的尺寸，可以先随意设大一点，然后根据imageData实际尺寸固定死。

 public Mat ByteToMat_m1(byte[] Picture, int a, int b)
 {
     Mat imageData = new Mat(a, b,MatType.CV_8UC3);
     int length = Picture.Length;// mats.Rows * mats.Cols * 3;
     Marshal.Copy(Picture, 0, imageData.Data, length);

     return imageData;
 }

 public byte[] MatToByte(Mat Picture)
 {
     var bytes = new byte[Picture.Total() * 3];//这里必须乘以通道数，不然数组越界，也可以用w*h*c，差不多
     Marshal.Copy(Picture.Data, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

     return bytes;
 }

需要注意的是，上述两组方法可能不能交叉使用，指针指错了造成内存损坏然后程序崩溃

3.总结，制作为类：

public class image_byte
{
    public byte[] ImageToByte(System.Drawing.Image Picture)
    {
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
        if (Picture == null)
            return new byte[ms.Length];
        Picture.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        byte[] BPicture = new byte[ms.Length];
        BPicture = ms.GetBuffer();
        return BPicture;
    }

    public System.Drawing.Image ByteToImage(byte[] btImage)
    {
        if (btImage.Length == 0)
            return null;

        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(btImage);
        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms);
        return image;
    }

    public byte[] MatToByte_m1(Mat Picture)
    {
        var bytes = new byte[Picture.Total() * 3];//这里必须乘以通道数，不然数组越界，也可以用w*h*c，差不多
        Marshal.Copy(Picture.Data, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);

        return bytes;
    }
    public Mat ByteToMat_m1(byte[] Picture, int a, int b)
    {
        Mat imageData = new Mat(a, b,MatType.CV_8UC3);
        int length = Picture.Length;// mats.Rows * mats.Cols * 3;
        Marshal.Copy(Picture, 0, imageData.Data, length);

        return imageData;
    }

    public byte[] MatToByte_m2(Mat Picture)
    {
        byte[] encodedImage = new byte[Picture.Width * Picture.Height * 3];
        Cv2.ImEncode(".jpg", Picture, out encodedImage);

        return encodedImage;
    }

    public Mat ByteToMat_m2(byte[] Picture)
    {
        Mat imageData = new Mat();
        imageData = Cv2.ImDecode(Picture, ImreadModes.Color);

        return imageData;
    }
}

测试上述程序，将下列程序粘贴到一个button下：

Mat data = Cv2.ImRead("mashixing.jpg");//替换图片地址
           
// 编码图像数据为 JPEG 格式
byte[] encodedImage = new byte[data.Width * data.Height * 3];

image_byte image_Byte = new image_byte();

encodedImage = image_Byte.MatToByte_m1(data);

Mat image = image_Byte.ByteToMat_m1(encodedImage, data.Rows, data.Cols);

byte[] bytes = image_Byte.MatToByte_m2(data);
Mat mat = image_Byte.ByteToMat_m2(bytes);

Cv2.ImShow("1", data);
Cv2.ImShow("2", image);
Cv2.ImShow("3", mat);

END