巧用ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING

背景

数据如上，按id和ssny分组，求最大的开票时间，若为空，取非空的上一期组内最大开票时间
解

SELECT
id,
ssny,
kpsj,
max(kpsj) OVER(PARTITION BY id ORDER BY ssny desc ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) zwkpsj
from a;

即为所得
拓展
sum(…A…) over(partition by …B… order by …C… rows between … D1… and …D2…)

avg(…A…) over(partition by …B… order by …C… rows between … D1… and …D2…)

A：需要被加工的字段名称

B：分组的字段名称

C：排序的字段名称

D：计算的行数范围

rows between unbounded prceding and current row --包括本行和之前所有的行

rows between current row and unbounded following --包括本行和之后所有的行

rows between 3 preceding and current row --包括本行以内和前三行

rows between 3 preceding and 1 following --从前三行到下一行 （5行）