感知器

import numpy as np

class Perceptron(object):
    def __init__(self,input_num,activate):
        self.activate = activate
        self.weights = np.random.rand(input_num)
        #self.weights = np.array([0 for _ in range(input_num)]).reshape((-1,1))
        self.bias = np.random.random()
        
    
    def predict(self,input_vecs):
        return self.activate(np.dot(input_vecs,self.weights)+self.bias)
    
    def _updata_weight(self,input_vec,output,label,rate):
        delta = label - output
        self.weights += np.dot(input_vec,rate * delta)
        self.bias += rate * delta
        
    def _one_iteration(self,input_vecs,labels,rate):
        """
        一次迭代，把所有的训练数据过一遍
        """
        # 把输入和输出打包在一起，成为样本的列表[(input_vec, label), ...]
        # 而每个训练样本是(input_vec, label)
        samples = zip(input_vecs,labels)
        for (input_vec,label) in samples:
            output = self.predict(input_vec)
            self._updata_weight(input_vec,output,label,rate)
            
    def train(self,input_vecs,labels,iteration,rate):
        for i in range(iteration):
            self._one_iteration(input_vecs,labels,rate)
    
    def __str__(self):
        """
        打印学习到的权重、偏置项
        """
        return 'weights\t:%s\nbias\t:%f\n' % (self.weights, self.bias)

 def sign(x):
        return 1 if x > 0 else 0
    
    def get_training_dataset():

    # 构建训练数据
    # 输入向量列表
        input_vecs = [[1, 1], [0, 0], [1, 0], [0, 1]]
    # 期望的输出列表，注意要与输入一一对应
    # [1,1] -> 1, [0,0] -> 0, [1,0] -> 0, [0,1] -> 0
        labels = [1, 0, 0, 0]
        return input_vecs, labels


    def train_and_perceptron():

    # 创建感知器，输入参数个数为2（因为and是二元函数），激活函数为f
        p = Perceptron(2, sign)
    # 训练，迭代10轮, 学习速率为0.1
        input_vecs, labels = get_training_dataset()
        p.train(input_vecs, labels, 10, 0.1)
    # 返回训练好的感知器
        return p

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 训练and感知器
    and_perception = train_and_perceptron()
    # 打印训练获得的权重

    print(and_perception)
    # 测试
    print('1 and 1 = %d' % and_perception.predict([1, 1]))
    print('0 and 0 = %d' % and_perception.predict([0, 0]))
    print('1 and 0 = %d' % and_perception.predict([1, 0]))
    print('0 and 1 = %d' % and_perception.predict([0, 1]))