java 图书管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 11:05:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 11:05:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45324301/article/details/114321294

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java实现基于管理员和普通用户的图书管理系统

1、项目分析

管理员：

①查阅某本图书的信息；
②增加书籍；
③删除书籍；
④查看所有书籍列表；
⑤退出程序。
普通用户：

①查阅某本图书的信息；
②借阅书籍；
③归还书籍；
④退出程序。

1、书籍类（Book类）
2、书籍列表（BookList类）
3、用户（User类）
4、管理员（Admin类）
5、普通用户（NormalUser类）
6、用户所支持的操作（IOperation接口）

①增加书籍（AddOperation类）
②删除书籍（DelOperaton类）
③查找书籍（FindOperation类）
④显示书籍（DisplayOperation类）
⑤借阅书籍（BorrowOperation类）
⑥归还书籍（ReturnOperation类）
⑦退出系统（ExitOperation类）

7、主函数（Main类）

2、代码实现

Book类：

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private double price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isBorrowed = false;

    public Book(String name,String author,double price,String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
                '}';
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public boolean isBorrowed(){
        return isBorrowed;
    }
    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed){
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }
}

BookList类：

public class BookList {
    private Book[] books = new Book[100];
    private int size = 0;

    public BookList(){
        books[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",80,"长篇小说");
        books[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",80,"经典文学");
        books[2] = new Book("水浒传","施耐庵",80,"长篇小说");
        books[3] = new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",80,"长篇小说");
        size = 4;
    }

    public Book getBooks(int index) {
        return books[index];
    }

    public void setBooks(int index,Book book) {
        books[index] = book;
    }

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }
}

User类：

import BookSystem.operation.IOperation;


abstract class User {
    protected String name;
    protected IOperation operations[];

    public abstract int menu();

    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        IOperation operation = this.operations[choice-1];
        operation.work(bookList);
    }
}

Admin类：

import BookSystem.operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Admin extends User {
    public Admin(String name){
        this.name = name;
        this.operations = new IOperation[]{
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation(),
                new ExitOperation()

        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println(name+"Welcome!");
        System.out.println("1、查找书籍");
        System.out.println("2、添加书籍");
        System.out.println("3、删除书籍");
        System.out.println("4、显示图书信息");
        System.out.println("5、退出系统");
        System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

NormalUser类：

import BookSystem.operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NormalUser extends User {
    public NormalUser(String name){
        this.name = name;
        this.operations = new IOperation[]{
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation(),
                new ExitOperation()
        };
    }
    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println(name+" Welcome!");
        System.out.println("1.查找书籍");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("4.关闭系统");
        System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

IOperation接口：

import BookSystem.BookList;

public interface IOperation {
    void work(BookList bookList);
}

AddOperation类：

import BookSystem.Book;
import BookSystem.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("添加图书");
        System.out.println("请输入书籍的名称：");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入新书籍的作者：");
        String author = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入新书籍的价格：");
        double price = scanner.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("请输入新书籍的类别：");
        String type = scanner.next();

        Book newBook = new Book(name,author,price,type);
        //将新书添加的BookList的末尾
        int curSize = bookList.getSize();
        bookList.setBooks(curSize,newBook);
        bookList.setSize(curSize + 1);

        System.out.println("新增书籍成功！");
    }
}

DelOperation类：

import BookSystem.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("删除图书");
        System.out.println("请输入删除书籍的名称：");
        String name = scanner.next();
        int i=0;
        for(;i<bookList.getSize();i++){
            if(name.equals(bookList.getBooks(i).getName())){
                break;
            }
        }
        if(i>=bookList.getSize()){
            System.out.println("您输入的【"+name+"】在系统中没找到！删除失败！");
            return;
        }
        //找到即删除该位置的元素
        if(i==bookList.getSize() - 1){
            //当前删除元素是最后一个元素
            bookList.setSize(bookList.getSize()-1);
            System.out.println("删除成功！");
            return;
        }
        //删除的元素是中间元素
        bookList.setBooks(i,bookList.getBooks(bookList.getSize()-1));
        bookList.setSize(bookList.getSize()-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功！");
    }
}

FindOperation类：

import BookSystem.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FindOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList){

        System.out.println("查找书籍");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入需查找的书籍名称：");
        String name = scanner.next();

        for(int i=0;i<bookList.getSize();i++){
            if(bookList.getBooks(i).getName().contains(name)){
                System.out.println(bookList.getBooks(i));
            }
        }
    }
}

DisplayOperation类：

import BookSystem.BookList;

public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("显示图书列表" );
        for(int i=0;i<bookList.getSize();i++){
            System.out.println(bookList.getBooks(i));
        }
    }
}

BorrowOperation类：

import BookSystem.Book;
import BookSystem.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList){

        System.out.println("借阅图书");
        System.out.println("请输入需借书的名称：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.next();
        int i=0;
        for (;i<bookList.getSize();i++){
            bookList.getBooks(i).getName().equals(name);
            break;
        }

        if(i>=bookList.getSize()){
            System.out.println("未找到指定书籍，无法借阅！");
        }
        Book curentBook = bookList.getBooks(i);
        if(curentBook.isBorrowed()) {
            System.out.println("该书籍已被借出！");
            return;
        }
        bookList.getBooks(i).setBorrowed(true);
        System.out.println("借书成功！");
        return;
    }
}

ReturnOperation类：

import BookSystem.Book;
import BookSystem.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList){

        System.out.println("归还图书");
        System.out.println("请输入要还书籍的名称：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.next();
        int i=0;
        for(i=0;i<bookList.getSize();i++){
            Book book = bookList.getBooks(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                break;
            }
        }
        if(i>=bookList.getSize()){
            System.out.println("书籍未找到，无法归还！");
        }
        Book currentBook = bookList.getBooks(i);
        if(currentBook.isBorrowed()){
            System.out.println("本书未借出，无法归还！");
            return;
        }
        currentBook.setBorrowed(false);
        System.out.println("归还成功！");
        return;
    }
}

ExitOperation类：

import BookSystem.BookList;

public class ExitOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList){

        System.out.println("退出系统");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

Main类：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.实例化书籍
        BookList bookList = new BookList();
        //2.创建用户
        User user = login();
        //3.进入循环
        while(true){
            int choice = user.menu();
            user.doOperation(choice,bookList);
        }
    }
    public static User login(){
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入您的姓名：");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入您的身份：1.管理员 0.用户");
        int who = scanner.nextInt();
        if(who == 1) {
            return new Admin(name);
        }
        return new NormalUser(name);
    }
}