机器视觉第二次试验 MATLAB实现

分段线性变换 

I = imread('C:\Users\qq260\Desktop\灰度图片.jpg');
figure(1)
imshow(I);
%输出原图，可以与变化后的图片相比
I=double(I);
[M,N]=size(I);
%进行线性灰度变换
for i=1:M
    for j=1:N
        if I(i,j)<=30
            I(i,j)=60/50*I(i,j);
        elseif I(i,j)<=150  
            I(i,j)=(180-60)/(100-50)*(I(i,j)-50)+60 ;
        else 
           I(i,j)=(255-180)/(255-100)*(I(i,j)-100)+180; 
        end 
    end
end
%a=50,b=100,c=60,d=180
figure(2)
imshow(I);

对数变换

I=imread('C:\Users\qq260\Desktop\6.jpg');
figure;imshow(I);
I=double(I);
I2=60*log(1+I);
I2=uint8(I2);
figure;imshow(I2);

指数变换

I=imread('C:\Users\qq260\Desktop\6.jpg');
figure;imshow(I);
I=double(I);
I2=5*power(I,