cesium开发入门（vue2）

一、cesium介绍

Cesium是国外一个基于JavaScript编写的使用WebGL的地图引擎。Cesium支持3D,2D,2.5D形式的地图展示，可以自行绘制图形，高亮区域，并提供良好的触摸支持，且支持绝大多数的浏览器和mobile。

中文文档

官网

二、创建项目 vue2 + cesium

1. 创建项目vue create cesiumdemo
2. 选择vue2
3. 启动项目npm run serve
4. 安装一下cesium插件 npm i cesium
5. 配置vue.config.js，然后重启项目

// vue.config.js
const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service')
const path = require("path");
const webpack = require("webpack");
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");
const cesiumSource = "./node_modules/cesium/Source";
const cesiumWorkers = "../Build/Cesium/Workers";
module.exports = defineConfig({
  transpileDependencies: true,
  configureWebpack: (config) => {
    const base = {
      output: {
        sourcePrefix: " ",
      },
      amd: {
        toUrlUndefined: true,
      },
      resolve: {
        alias: {
          vue$: "vue/dist/vue.esm.js",
          "@": path.resolve("./src"),
          cesium: path.resolve(__dirname, cesiumSource),
          "@com": path.resolve("./src/components"),
        },
      },
      plugins: [
        new CopyWebpackPlugin({
          patterns: [
            { from: path.join(cesiumSource, cesiumWorkers), to: "Workers" },
          ]
        }),
        new CopyWebpackPlugin({
          patterns: [
            { from: path.join(cesiumSource, "Assets"), to: "Assets" },
          ]
        }),
        new CopyWebpackPlugin({
          patterns: [
            { from: path.join(cesiumSource, "Widgets"), to: "Widgets" },
          ]
        }),
        new CopyWebpackPlugin({
          patterns: [
            {
              from: path.join(cesiumSource, "ThirdParty/Workers"),
              to: "ThirdParty/Workers",
            }
          ]
        }),
        new webpack.DefinePlugin({
          CESIUM_BASE_URL: JSON.stringify("./"),
        }),
      ],
      module: {
        unknownContextRegExp: /^.\/.*$/,
        unknownContextCritical: false,
        rules: [
	        { test: /\.map$/, use: "json-loader" },
	        {
	           test: /\.mjs$/,
	           include: /node_modules/,
	           type: "javascript/auto"
	         }
        ],
      },
    }
    return base;
  },
})

三、初始化地球

展示页面

<template>
  <!-- 容器 -->
  <div id="container"></div>
</template>

<script>
import * as Cesium from 'cesium/Cesium' // api导入
import "cesium/Widgets/widgets.css" // 样式导入
export default {
  mounted() {
    this.initModel()
  },
  data() {
    return {

    }
  },
  methods: {
    initModel() {
      // defaultAccessToken是访问的token,没有的要去官网注册账户
      Cesium.Ion.defaultAccessToken = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJqdGkiOiIwZDMzMWQzYi01NDcyLTQzZDYtYmNmNy1iNDdmYzJlNTZkNTEiLCJpZCI6MTY0MzEwLCJpYXQiOjE2OTM4MTM1NDl9.l2Mocdo0ZiRjzLC9INU7p_Y6wZuiRXJ3T1eW3s0aB7c';
      // 初始化球体
      new Cesium.Viewer('container')
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
  #container{
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
  }
</style>

效果图：

defaultAccessToken获取

四、默认配置,隐藏不必要的工具

<template>
  <!-- 容器 -->
  <div id="container"></div>
</template>

<script>
import * as Cesium from 'cesium/Cesium' // api导入
import "cesium/Widgets/widgets.css" // 样式导入
export default {
  mounted() {
    this.initModel()
  },
  data() {
    return {

    }
  },
  methods: {
    initModel() {
      Cesium.Ion.defaultAccessToken = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJqdGkiOiIwZDMzMWQzYi01NDcyLTQzZDYtYmNmNy1iNDdmYzJlNTZkNTEiLCJpZCI6MTY0MzEwLCJpYXQiOjE2OTM4MTM1NDl9.l2Mocdo0ZiRjzLC9INU7p_Y6wZuiRXJ3T1eW3s0aB7c';
      // 初始化球体
      new Cesium.Viewer('container', {
        timeline: false, //时间轴控件
        animation: false,//动画控件
        geocoder: false, // 搜索控件
        homeButton: false, // 主页控件
        sceneModePicker: false,//投影方式按钮
        baseLayerPicker: false,// 图层选择按钮
        navigationHelpButton: false,//帮助助手按钮
        fullscreenButton: false, // 全屏按钮
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
  #container{
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

</style>

效果图：