【Excel实战】按指定字符拆分字符串

系列文章目录

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前言

一、效果展示

二、方法一

利用辅助列

辅助列公式：

=FIND("+",B3)
=FIND("+",$B$3,C3+1)
=FIND("+",$B$3,C4+1)
=FIND("+",$B$3,C5+1)
=FIND("+",$B$3,C6+1)
=FIND("+",$B$3,C7+1)
=LEN(B3)+1

效果一公式：

=LEFT(B3,C3-C2)&"#"
=MID($B$3,C3+1,C4-C3-1)&"#"
=MID($B$3,C4+1,C5-C4-1)&"#"
=MID($B$3,C5+1,C6-C5-1)&"#"
=MID($B$3,C6+1,C7-C6-1)&"#"
=MID($B$3,C7+1,C8-C7-1)&"#"
=MID($B$3,C8+1,C9-C8-1)&"#"

三、方法二

=IF($B3="","",MID($B3,FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(A1))),FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE($B3&"+","+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(A1)))-FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(A1)))))&"#"
=IF($B3="","",MID($B3,FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(B1))),FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE($B3&"+","+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(B1)))-FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(B1)))))&"#"
=IF($B3="","",MID($B3,FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(C1))),FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE($B3&"+","+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(C1)))-FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(C1)))))&"#"
=IF($B3="","",MID($B3,FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(D1))),FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE($B3&"+","+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(D1)))-FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(D1)))))&"#"
=IF($B3="","",MID($B3,FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(E1))),FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE($B3&"+","+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(E1)))-FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(E1)))))&"#"
=IF($B3="","",MID($B3,FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(F1))),FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE($B3&"+","+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(F1)))-FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(F1)))))&"#"
=IF($B3="","",MID($B3,FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(G1))),FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE($B3&"+","+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(G1)))-FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("+"&$B3,"+",CHAR(10),COLUMN(G1)))))&"#"

四、参考

1. 首先利用公式:

=SUBSTITUTE(C4,"/","*",2)

把形如18/17/5，转换为18/17 *5

2. 多次利用find函数查找指定分隔符在字符串中的位置，例如

=FIND("*",SUBSTITUTE(C4,"/","*",2))

3. 最后，从左至右(层/站/门)三个公式如下：

=LEFT(C4,FIND("*",SUBSTITUTE(C4,"/","*",2))-1)
=MID(C4,FIND("*",SUBSTITUTE(C4,"/","*",2))+1,FIND("*",SUBSTITUTE(C4,"/","*",2))-FIND("/",SUBSTITUTE(C4,"/","*",2))-1)
=RIGHT(C4,LEN(C4)-FIND("*",SUBSTITUTE(C4,"/","*",2)))

4. 效果公式：

=IF($C4="","",MID($C4,FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("/"&$C4,"/",CHAR(10),COLUMN(A1))),FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE($C4&"/","/",CHAR(10),COLUMN(A1)))-FIND(CHAR(10),SUBSTITUTE("/"&$C4,"/",CHAR(10),COLUMN(A1)))))

五、Excel文件下载

下载链接

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总结

分享：
梦想值得人们为之奋斗终生。逐梦会失败，但那是快乐的失败；因为只有通过失败，人们才知道自己活得实实在在；梦想丰富了人生，执着地攀登梦想之梯，就会抵达成功的巅峰。
让梦想凝聚成永恒。为了实现梦想，可将目标细分，使之阶段化，然后一步一步沿着既定的目标前行。