第六章-动画效果

for循环+drawnow

x=linspace(0.1,0.9,100)

for it=1:100
    plot(x(it),0.3,'ro')
    axis([0,1,0,1])
    drawnow
end

保存动态图子程序

LoopCount选项：

0：动画播放一次

1：动画播放两次

inf：连续播放

makegif.m

function makegif(filename,index)
f=getframe(gcf)
im=frame2im(f)
[im,cm]=rgb2ind(im,256)
if index==1
    imwrite(im,cm,filename,'gif','Loopcount',Inf,'DelayTime',0.1)
else
    imwrite(im,cm,filename,'gif','WriteMode','append','DelayTime',0.1)
end
end

为了限制更新，以至于看不到效果，使用pause(0.1)暂停0.1s

my.gif：my是文件名，.gif：是文件格式

x=linspace(0.1,0.9,100)

for it=1:100
    plot(x(it),0.3,'ro')
    axis([0,1,0,1])
    makegif('my.gif',it)
    pause(0.1)
    drawnow
end

 

 

x=linspace(0.1,0.9,100)

for it=1:100
    plot([x(1),x(it)],[0.3,0.3],'r',...
        x(it),0.3,'ro')
    axis([0,1,0,1])
    makegif('my2.gif',it)
    pause(0.1)
    drawnow
end

 

t=linspace(0,1,100)
x=zeros(1,100)
y=zeros(1,100)

for it=1:100
    x(it)=cos(2*pi*t(it))
    y(it)=sin(2*pi*t(it))
end

for it=1:100
    plot(x(1:it),y(1:it),'r',...
        x(it),y(it),'o')
    axis(1.2*[-1,1,-1,1])
    axis square
    makegif('my3.gif',it)
    pause(0.1)
    drawnow
end

 

t=linspace(0,1,100)
x=zeros(1,100)
y=zeros(1,100)

for it=1:100
    x(it)=cos(2*pi*t(it))
    y(it)=sin(2*pi*t(it))
end

for it=1:100
    line([-1,1],[0,0])
    plot(x(1:it),y(1:it),'r',...                                绘制曲线
        x(it),y(it),'o',...                                           绘制点
        1.2*[-1,1],[0,0],'k',...                                  x轴
        [0,0],1.2*[-1,1],'k',...                                   y轴
        [0,x(it)],[0,y(it)],'k',...                     半径
        [0,x(it)],[0,0],'b',...
        [0,0],[y(it),0],'b',...
        [x(it) x(it)],[0,y(it)],':b',...
        [0,x(it)],[y(it),y(it)],':b')
    axis(1.2*[-1,1,-1,1])
    axis square
    makegif('my4.gif',it)
    pause(0.1)
    drawnow
end

 

x=linspace(0,3,200)
t=linspace(0,4,200)

for it=1:200
    y=sin(2*pi*x-2*pi*t(it))
    plot(x,y)
    xlabel('x')
    ylabel('y')
    title('traveling wave')
    makegif('my5.gif',it)
    pause(0.1)
    drawnow
end