MyBatis基本方式一复习

一、基本引入

1、配置

mysql8+myBatis

教程：狂神

官网：入门_MyBatis中文网

项目地址：地址项目目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>games</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
// 子项目名fly
    <modules>
        <module>fly</module>
    </modules>
// 依赖 myBatis mysql junit
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
// 配置maven环境 utf-8
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
// 配置未在resource中导入，项目中的后缀名为xml和properties文件进入预加载
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

子模块pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>games</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>fly</artifactId>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
</project>

项目目录结构：

---

 1、新建User类，

package com.npb.pojo;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String id;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                '}';
    }


    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getPassword(){
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password){
        this.password=password;
    }
    public String getUsername(){
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username){
        this.username=username;
    }
}

对应

 

---

2、创建接口UserDao

package com.npb.dao;

import com.npb.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

---

3、连接数据库

新建MyBatisUtils类

package com.npb.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
// 数据库连接信息文件
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }
// 当前连接
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

新建mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/news?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
// UserMapp.xml
// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
// <!DOCTYPE mapper
  //      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
//        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
// <mapper namespace="com.npb.dao.UserDao">
//    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.npb.pojo.User">
//        select * from news.user
//    </select>
//</mapper>


    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/npb/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、新建UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.npb.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.npb.pojo.User">
        select * from news.user
    </select>
</mapper>

5、测试连接

package com.npb.dao;

import com.npb.pojo.User;
import com.npb.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}