一级指针，二级指针，三级指针

int main() {
    int a = 12;
    int* b = &a;
    int** c = &b;
    int*** d = &c;
    cout << "a=" << a  << endl;
    cout << "&a=" << &a << endl;
    cout << endl;

    cout << "b=" << b << endl;
    cout << "&b=" << &b << endl;
    cout << "*b=" << *b << endl;
    cout << endl;

    cout << "c=" << c << endl;
    cout << "&c=" << &c << endl;
    cout << "*c=" << *c << endl;
    cout << endl;

    cout << "d=" << d << endl;
    cout << "&d=" << &d << endl;
    cout << "*d=" << *d << endl;
}

&b：内存的地址
b：键（内存里的内容）也是地址
*b：找到给地址内存中的内容