Spring中的配置类代替配置文件@ImportResource@PropertyResource

我们spring中的bean的配置类，可以使用一个Java类来代替，
写一个配置类

package com.dongmu.cofig;

import com.dongmu.vo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class Configuraction {
    @Bean
    public Student getStu(){
        Student student = new Student(1001,"三岁",12);
        return student;
    }
}

使用的时候：用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext，bean的id如果在配置类中没有指定就是配置类中的方法名，也可以在@bean后面使用name属性指定对象的名称。

package com.dongmu.spring01;

import com.dongmu.cofig.Configuraction;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

@SpringBootTest
class Spring01ApplicationTests {

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Configuraction.class);
        Object getStu = context.getBean("getStu");
        System.out.println(getStu);
    }

}

@ImportResource

还可以使用@ImportResource(locations = "classpath:application.xml")导入配置文件中的bean到配置类。这样也可以直接从容器中获取。

@PropertyResource

用来导入外部的配置文件，
定义一个配置文件config.properties
cat.age=3
cat.name=加菲猫

定义一个类

package com.dongmu.vo;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;



@Component("cat")
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:config.properties")

public class Cat {
    @Value("${cat.age}")
    int age;
    @Value("${cat.name}")
    String name;

    public Cat() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cat{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Cat(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

使用：

package com.dongmu.spring01;

import com.dongmu.config.Configuraction;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

//@SpringBootTest
class Spring01ApplicationTests {

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Configuraction.class);
        Object getStu = context.getBean("getStu");
        Object student = context.getBean("student");
        Object cat = context.getBean("cat");
        System.out.println(getStu);
        System.out.println(student);
        System.out.println(cat);
    }

}

package com.dongmu.spring01;

import com.dongmu.config.Configuraction;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

//@SpringBootTest
class Spring01ApplicationTests {

@Test
void contextLoads() {
    ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Configuraction.class);
    Object getStu = context.getBean("getStu");
    Object student = context.getBean("student");
    Object cat = context.getBean("cat");
    System.out.println(getStu);
    System.out.println(student);
    System.out.println(cat);
}

}

中文乱码的话就修改idea的编码方式