opencv学习笔记Day04:鼠标事件

初次尝试

opencv鼠标事件的响应：

• CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE =0,//移动
• CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN =1,//左键按下
• CV_EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN =2,//右键按下
• CV_EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN =3,//中键按下
• CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP =4,//左键弹起
• CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP =5,//右键弹起
• CV_EVENT_MBUTTONUP =6,//中键弹起
• CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK =7,//左键点击
• CV_EVENT_RBUTTONDBLCLK =8,//右键点击
• CV_EVENT_MBUTTONDBLCLK =9,//中键点击

代码：鼠标点击绘图

"""mouse as a paint-brush"""

import cv2
import numpy as np

# mouse callback function
def draw_circle(event,x,y,flags,param):
    # 鼠标点击事件,左键点击
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
        cv2.circle(img,(x,y),100,(255,0,0),-1)

# Create a black image, a window and bind the function to window
img = np.zeros((512,512,3), np.uint8)
# name a window
cv2.namedWindow('image')
# 鼠标点击，调用鼠标回调函数
cv2.setMouseCallback('image',draw_circle)

while(1):
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    # esc退出
    if cv2.waitKey(20) & 0xFF == 27:
        break
# 销毁窗口
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

值得注意的是，你需要在圆心位置重复点击鼠标两次，才能准确无误的绘出圆心。

更深层次的应用

完美的应用鼠标事件的一些方法

""" More Advanced Demo"""

import cv2
import numpy as np

drawing = False # true if mouse is pressed
mode = True # if True, draw rectangle. Press 'm' to toggle to curve
ix,iy = -1,-1

# mouse callback function
def draw_circle(event,x,y,flags,param):
    # global variablity
    global ix,iy,drawing,mode
    # 左鼠标按下
    if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        drawing = True
        ix,iy = x,y
    # 鼠标移动
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
        if drawing == True:
            if mode == True:
                cv2.rectangle(img,(ix,iy),(x,y),(0,255,0),-1)
            else:
                cv2.circle(img,(x,y),5,(0,0,255),-1)
  # 左鼠标抬起
    elif event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        drawing = False
        if mode == True:
            cv2.rectangle(img,(ix,iy),(x,y),(0,255,0),-1)
        else:
            cv2.circle(img,(x,y),5,(0,0,255),-1)
            
img = np.zeros((512,512,3), np.uint8)
cv2.namedWindow('image')
# mouse callback function
cv2.setMouseCallback('image',draw_circle)

while(1):
    cv2.imshow('image',img)
    k = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
    if k == ord('m'):
        mode = not mode
    elif k == 27:
        break

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

试试效果如何：

看起来就是有点诡异，是鼠标的拖动有点问题。。