《Python编程：从入门到实践》学习打卡16-测试代码（上）

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-06 17:41:50 发布

余二川

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-06 17:41:50 发布

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文章标签：单元测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45437968/article/details/107189101

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测试代码

单元测试

验证程序是否按照预期输出

输入只含两个名字的姓名，测试结果

def get_formatted_name(first,last):
    """定义函数，并放在name_formatted.py文件中"""
    full_name = first + ' ' + last
    return full_name.title()

import unittest
from name_formatted import get_formatted_name

class NameTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """测试是否按照预期输出姓名"""
    def test_first_last_name(self):
        formatted_name = get_formatted_name('jin','hua')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name,'Jin Hua')
unittest.main()

如果有的人有三个名字，则应该修改相应程序

def get_formatted_name(first,last,middle = ''):
    """修改name_formatted.py中的函数，包含中间名"""
    if middle:
        full_name = first + ' ' + middle + ' ' + last
       else:
        full_name = first + ' ' + last
    return full_name.title()

import unittest
from name_formatted import get_formatted_name

class TestNameCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """包含两种情况的测试"""
    def test_first_last_name(self):
        formatted_name = get_formatted_name('jin','hua')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name,'Jin Hua')
    def NameTestCase(self):
    	formatted_name = get_formatted_name('hei','jiang','long')
        self.assertEqual(formatted_name,'Hei Long Jiang')
unittest.main()

如果在测试过程中发现错误，不应该修改测试代码，而应该对函数进行修改

课后习题

11-1城市与国家

def get_city_country(city,country):
    """定义函数，储存在city_functions.py中"""
    full = city + ' ' + country
    return full.title

import unittest
from city_functions import get_city_country

class CityTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_city_country(self):
        match = get_city_country('santiago','chile')
        self.assertEqual(match,'Santiago Chile')
        
unittest.main()

11-2人口数量

def get_city_country(city,country,population = ''):
    if population:
        full = city.title() + ' ' + country.title() + ' ' + '-' + 'population' + ' ' + str(population)
    else:
        full = city.title() + ' ' + country.title()
    return full

import unittest
from city_functions import get_city_country

class CityTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_city_country(self):
        match = get_city_country('santiago','chile')
        self.assertEqual(match,'Santiago Chile')

    def test_city_country_population(self):
        match2 = get_city_country('santiago','chile',5000000)
        self.assertEqual(match2,'Santiago Chile -population 5000000')

unittest.main()