安装zabbix

1.关闭防火墙和selinx

关闭防火墙和selinux
setenforce 0
systemc   stop firewalld
安装elel包
 yum -y install epel-release

2.配置zabbix源

[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
 
[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

3.安装zabbix

安装zabbix-server-mysql 和 zabbix-agent
yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
安装CentOS扩展软件库
yum install -y centos-release-scl
安装数据库初始化文件和apache
yum install -y zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl
安装数据库
yum -y install mysql
创建数据库用户，并给数据库用户授予权限。
mysql -uroot -proot   #登陆mysql -u用户名 -p密码
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;   #设置utf编码以便支持中文数据
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';             #创建zabbix用户， by'密码'
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;            #授权zabbix用户登陆范围 @localhost 本地
exit   #退出

初始化数据库
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
#执行后输入zabbix（mysql的zabbix用户密码）然后回车
到这可能会卡一下，请耐心等待

配置zabbix服务的数据库
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #将文件内容做如下修改DBPassword=password

修改配置文件
vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf  #将PHP时区修改为Asia/Shanghai
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

启动zabbix和agent服务，设置为开机自启
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

登陆web界面
http://server_ip_or_name/zabbix