JSP指令与动作元素-foward动作

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 15:23:39 发布

*胡二*

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 15:23:39 发布

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foward动作：

语法：
<jsp:forward page=“URL”/>
等同于：
request.getRequestDispatcher("/url").forward(request,reponse)

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>用户登录</h1>
	<hr>
	<form action ="forward_action.jsp" name = "loginForm" method = "post">
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>用户名：</td>
			<td><input type = "text" name = "username"/></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>密码：</td>
			<td><input type = "password" name = "password"/></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan = "2"><input type="submit" value = "登录"/></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

提交给forward_action.jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Forward动作</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Forward动作</h1>
	<hr>	
	<jsp:forward page="users.jsp" /> 
	
	<!-- 等价于request内部跳转 -->
	<%-- 
		<%
			request.getRequestDispatcher("users.jsp").forward(request, response);
		%> 
	--%>
</body>
</html>

通过foward动作跳转到users.jsp页面

<%@page import="java.net.URLDecoder"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>用户信息界面</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>用户信息</h1>
	<hr>
	<%
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String username="";
		String password="";
		if(request.getParameter("username")!=null)
		{
			username = request.getParameter("username");
		}
		if(request.getParameter("password")!=null)
		{
			password = request.getParameter("password");
		}
	%>
	用户名：<%=username %><br>
	密码：<%=password %><br>
</body>
</html>