java序列化和反序列化

$▶$ 序列化和反序列化

• 序列化

    把内存中的对象转成字节序列或者是其他的数据传输协议，再存到磁盘中（永久性）
  

  import java.io.*;
  
  public class TestSer {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
          Person person = new Person("张三",20);
          //序列化
          ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("F:\\test/person")));//将结果写到哪个路径下的那个文件
          oos.writeObject(person);
  
      }
  }
  
  

• 反序列化

    把磁盘中的持久化的数据转成内存中的对象
  

  import java.io.*;
  
  public class TestSer {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
          Person person = new Person("张三",20);
  
          //反序列化
          ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\test/person")));//要读取的文件
          Person o = (Person) ois.readObject();
          System.out.println(o);
  
      }
  }
  
  

• Person类 需要实现Serializable接口

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}