串行接口的基本原理与应用

#include<reg52.h>
#define uint unsigned int
unsigned char dat=0x00;
sfr AUXR=0x8e;
void SelectHC573(unsigned char n)
{
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4:
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;
		break;
		case 5:
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;
		break;
		case 6:
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
		break;
		case 7:
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;
		break;
	}
}
void Init()
{
	SelectHC573(5);
	P0=0x00;
	SelectHC573(4);
	P0=0xff;
}
void Send_uart(unsigned char dat)
{
	SBUF=dat;
	while(TI==0);//等待数据发送
	TI=0;
}
void Init_uart()
{
	TMOD=0x20;//8位自动重装
	TH1=0xfd;
	TL1=0xfd;
	AUXR=0x00;
	TR1=1;
	SCON=0x50;
	ES=1;
	EA=1;
}
void Service_uart() interrupt 4
{
	if(RI==1)//接受到
	{
		RI=0;
		dat=SBUF;
		Send_uart(dat+1);
	}
}
void main()
{
	Init();
	Init_uart();
	Send_uart(0xa5);
	Send_uart(0x5a);
	while(1);
}