ZOJ：1002 Fire Net（DFS）

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-07 13:35:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-07 13:35:19 发布

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分类专栏：题解

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45472594/article/details/106154381

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这是一道关于在棋盘上放置最多防御建筑（blockhouse）的问题，目标是使得任意两个防御建筑之间不能直接攻击到对方。输入包含多个城市地图，每个地图由n行组成，'.'代表空地，'X'代表墙。输出每个地图上能合法放置的最大防御建筑数量。题目提供了样例输入和输出，包括非法配置的例子。

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Suppose that we have a square city with straight streets. A map of a city is a square board with n rows and n columns, each representing a street or a piece of wall.

A blockhouse is a small castle that has four openings through which to shoot. The four openings are facing North, East, South, and West, respectively. There will be one machine gun shooting through each opening.

Here we assume that a bullet is so powerful that it can run across any distance and destroy a blockhouse on its way. On the other hand, a wall is so strongly built that can stop the bullets.

The goal is to place as many blockhouses in a city as possible so that no two can destroy each other. A configuration of blockhouses is legal provided that no two blockhouses are on the same horizontal row or vertical column in a map unless there is at least one wall separating them. In this problem we will consider small square cities (at most 4x4) that contain walls through which bullets cannot run through.

The following image shows five pictures of the same board. The first picture is the empty board, the second and third pictures show legal configurations, and the fourth and fifth pictures show illegal configurations. For this board, the maximum number of blockhouses in a legal configuration is 5; the second picture shows one way to do it, but there are several other ways.
在这里插入图片描述

Your task is to write a program that, given a description of a map, calculates the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.

The input file contains one or more map descriptions, followed by a line containing the number 0 that signals the end of the file. Each map description begins with a line containing a positive integer n that is the size of the city; n will be at most 4. The next n lines each describe one row of the map, with a ‘.’ indicating an open space and an uppercase ‘X’ indicating a wall. There are no spaces in the input file.

For each test case, output one line containing the maximum number of blockhouses that can be placed in the city in a legal configuration.

Sample input:

4
.X…
…
XX…
…
2
XX
.X
3
.X.
X.X
.X.
3
…
.XX
.XX
4
…
…
…
…
0

Sample output:

5
1
5
2
4

题意：类似将棋子放入棋盘中，满足该棋子所在得行和列不存在其他棋子，两个棋子之间存在格挡可满足条件。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define pi acos(-1)
#define mod 1000000007
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define cio ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int cnt;
int n;
string s[10];
int vis