Super的经典用法

在子类定义的实例方法中可以通过super来访问父类中被隐藏的实例变量，如下代码。

class BeseClass{
    public int a = 5;
}

public class SubClass extends BaseClass{
    public int a = 7;
    public void accessOwmer(){
        System.out.println(a);
    }
    public void accessBase(){
        System.out.println(super.a);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SubClass sc = new SubClass();
        sc.acessOwer(); //输出7
        sc.acessBase(); //输出5
    }
}

第二种是调用父类的构造器

class Base{
    public double size;
    public String name;
    public Base(double size, String name){
        this.size = size;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class Sub extends Base{
    public String color;
    public Sub(double size, String name, String color){
        //通过super调用父类构造器初始化过程
        super(size, name);
        this.color = color;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Sub s = new Sub(5.6, "测试对象", "红色");
        //输出sub对象的三个实例变量
        System.out.println(s.size + "--" + s.name + "--" + s,color);
    }
}