五大基本类型
- 主+谓
例句: They play.他们演奏
I sing.我唱歌
主语 谓语
发出者 动作
动词分为及物动词&不及物动词
可以直接接宾语的是及物动词
不可以直接接宾语的是不及物动词
不及物如何接宾语(加介词):主+谓+介词+宾语
例句
I wait for my favourite song.
I listen to the radio.
- 主+谓+宾
例句: He breaks her heart.
I love the songs.
主语 谓语 宾语
Vt.
Transitive verb
及物动词
-
- 主+谓+宾+宾
例句: He gives me a book.
He shows me his watch.
主 谓语 宾语 宾语
Vt.
2.2主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
例句:It makes me sad.
It makes me happy.
宾语 宾语补足语
宾语与宾语补足语的关系相当于逻辑上的主系表的关系。
2.3主系表
例句: they are back
I am a student
表语:说明主语地身份,性质,品行,特征和状态
系动词: be动词,seem,sound...
七大句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语
定语:修饰名词,代词
例句:The handsome boy is my brother.
定语从句:由句子充当定语从句
The boy who is handsome boy is my brother.
状语:修饰动词
例句:I love you so much.程度状语
I love you because you are you.原因状语
I love you as long as you love me.条件状语从句
同为语从句
- 什么是同位语?
例句:This is my idol,JJ Lin.
This is my English teacher,Mrs.Peng.
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.
That:确定性
- 什么时候使用
News.reports,facts,request,promise,decision,rule
倒装句(inversion)
概念:是将与语句中的成分颠倒顺序的一种语法现象
作用: 表示一种强调
类型:完全倒装与部分倒装(半倒装)
例句:here comes the bus!(完全倒装)
Only when you failed did you realize that practice makes perfect.(部分倒装)
- 完全倒装
Our home is out there out here is out home
宾语
宾语和宾语从句的含义
例句:I like you .(宾语)
宾语:动作的对象或承受着
例句:I know he likes you.(宾语从句)
宾语从句:一个句子充当主句的宾语。
宾语从句的连接词
从属连词:that,if/whether(是否)
链接代词:who,whom,whose,what等
链接副词:when,where,why,how
宾语从句的语序
连接词+陈述语气
宾语从句的的时态
- He says that he likes you.
- He said that he liked you.
- He said that the moon moves around the sun.
宾语从句的时态:主句为现在时,从句可以为任意时态
主句为过去时,从句只能为过去某种时态
从句为客观真理,只能用一般现在时。