Django-缓存代码

声明式缓存

@cache_page()

@cache_page(timeout=365*86400, cache='default', key_prefix='api')
@api_view(('GET', ))
def get_provinces(request):
    queryset = District.objects.filter(parent__isnull=True).only('name')
    serializer = DistrictSimpleSerializer(queryset, many=True)
    return JsonResponse({
        'code': 10000,
        'message': 'ok',
        'results': serializer.data
    })

@method_decorator(timeout, name)

@method_decorator(decorator=cache_page(timeout=86400), name='list')
@method_decorator(decorator=cache_page(timeout=86400), name='retrieve')
class HouseTypeViewSet(ModelViewSet):
    queryset = HouseType.objects.all()
    serializer_class = HouseTypeSerializer
    pagination_class = None

编程式缓存

django.core.cache里的缓存方法

@api_view(('GET',))
def get_district(request, distid):
    district = caches['default'].get(f'district:{distid}')
    if district is None:
        district = District.objects.filter(distid=distid).defer('parent').first()
        caches['default'].set(f'district:{distid}', district)
    serializer = DistrictDetailSerializer(district)
    return Response(serializer.data)

djanog_redis里的缓存方法

@api_view(('GET',))
def get_district(request, distid):
    redis_cli = get_redis_connection()
    data = redis_cli.get(f'zufang:district:{distid}')
    if data:
        data = json.loads(data)
    else:
        district = District.objects.filter(distid=distid)\
            .defer('parent').first()
        data = DistrictDetailSerializer(district).data
        redis_cli.set(f'zufang:district:{distid}', json.dumps(data), ex=900)
    return Response(data)