"Forever number" is a positive integer A with K digits, satisfying the following constrains:
- the sum of all the digits of A is m;
- the sum of all the digits of A+1 is n; and
- the greatest common divisor of m and n is a prime number which is greater than 2.
Now you are supposed to find these forever numbers.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each test case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤5). Then N lines follow, each gives a pair of K (3<K<10) and m (1<m<90), of which the meanings are given in the problem description.
Output Specification:
For each pair of K and m, first print in a line Case X, where X is the case index (starts fro

本文详细探讨PAT考试中的1160题——'Forever number',分析输入输出规格,并提供解题思路。关键在于理解题目对整数A及其加1后的数字位和的约束,以及这些位和的最大公约数必须是大于2的素数。文章通过案例分析,指出剪枝策略的重要性,以避免超时,同时强调在素数判断时需注意的细节。
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