在Makefile中,gcc -D的作用是进行宏定义:
在Makefile中我们可以通过宏定义来控制源程序的编译。只要在Makefile中的CFLAGS中通过选项-D来指定你于定义的宏即可。
如: CFLAGS := -D _YUQIANG
在编译的时候加上此选项就可以了: $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@
例如1:<Makefile文件内容为>
在这CC = gcc
RM = rm
CFLAGS += -D _YUQIANG
TARGETS := myapp
all:$(TARGETS)
$(TARGETS):main.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@
clean:
-$(RM) -f *.o
-$(RM) -f $(TARGETS)
main.c文件的内容为:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
#ifdef _YUQIANG
printf("Hello Yu Qiang, How are you?/n");
#else
printf("Sorry to lost you. /n");
#endif
return 0;
}
运行结果:
在端口中输入 make clean all
然后输入 ./myapp
结果 Hello Yu Qiang, How are you?
例如2:<C文件内容为>
/* hello.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef YES
char* str = "Yes, this is a macro.";
#else
char* str = "No, there is no macro.";
#endif
int main()
{
printf("%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
编译:
recordus@LFS test # gcc -DYES -o helloyes hello.c
recordus@LFS test # ./helloyes
Yes, this is a macro.
而不传入宏则是这样的:
recordus@LFS test # gcc -o hellono hello.c
recordus@LFS test # ./hellono
No, there is no macro.
gcc还有与-D对应的另一个参数-U用于取消宏,比如:
root@LFS test # gcc -DYES -UYES -o helloyesno hello.c
root@LFS test # ./helloyesno
No, there is no macro.