策略模式

策略模式

/行为型/（Strategy Pattern）中，一个类的行为或其算法可以在运行时更改。这种类型的设计模式属于行为型模式。

在策略模式中，我们创建表示各种策略的对象和一个行为随着策略对象改变而改变的 context 对象。策略对象改变 context 对象的执行算法 。

package Core;

public	interface Strategy {
	public int doOperation(int num1, int num2);
}

package Core;

public class Context {
	private Strategy strategy;
	
	public Context(Strategy strategy) {
		this.strategy = strategy;
	}
	
	public int executeStrategy(int num1,int num2) {
		return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);
	}
}

package Core;

public class OperationAdd implements Strategy{
	@Override
	public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return num1 + num2;
	}
}

package Core;

public class OperationSubtract implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return num1 - num2;
	}

}

package Core;

public class OperationMultiply implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return num1 * num2;
	}

}

package Core;

public class OperationDivide implements Strategy {

	@Override
	public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return num1 / num2;
	}

}

package Server;

import Core.Context;
import Core.OperationAdd;
import Core.OperationDivide;
import Core.OperationMultiply;
import Core.OperationSubtract;

public class test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Context context = new Context(new OperationAdd());
		System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

		context = new Context(new OperationSubtract());
		System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
		
		context = new Context(new OperationMultiply());
		System.out.println("10 * 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

		context = new Context(new OperationDivide());
		System.out.println("10 / 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
	}
}

对象的上转型对象