破解mysql密码

一、修改配置文件

修改/etc/my.cnf文件在[mysqld]下增加skip-grant-tables，意为跳过授权表。
如果在此配置文件中配置了密码策略，要将此密码策略删掉

[root@mysql-1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables

二、重启服务，修改密码

[root@mysql-1 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@mysql-1 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('1QAZ2WSX');
mysql> exit;
Bye
[root@mysql-1 ~]# 

改密码本质是修改mysql库中的user表的authentication_string字段，但由于密码是密文显示，所以使用password加密。
后面将配置文件中的skip-grant-tables去掉，然后重启服务就可以使用修改的密码登陆了。