3.4面向对象编程

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Base{
    private:
        int x;
        int y;
    public:
        Base(int x,int y)
        {
            this->x=x;
            this->y=y;
        }
        int getX()
        {
            return x;
        }
        int getY()
        {
            return y;
        }
        void calculate()
        {
            cout<<getX()*getY()<<endl;
        }
};
class Sub:public Base{
public:
    Sub(int x,int y):Base(x,y){}
    void calculate()
    {
        if(getY()==0)
        cout<<"Error"<<endl;
        else
        cout<<getX()/getY()<<endl;  //不能使用x,y;
    }
};
int main()
{
    int x,y,z;
    cin>>x;
    cin>>y;
    Sub sub(x,y);
    sub.calculate() ;
    return 0;
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class BaseCalculator{
	public:
		int m_A;
		int m_B;
	    virtual int getResult()
	    {
	    	return 0;
		}
};
class AddCalculator:public BaseCalculator
{
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_A+m_B;
	}
};
class SubCalculator:public BaseCalculator
{
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_A-m_B;
	}
};
int main()
{
	BaseCalculator *cal =new AddCalculator;
	cal->m_A =10;
	cal->m_B =20;
	cout<<cal->getResult() <<endl;
	delete cal;
    cal =new SubCalculator;
    cal->m_A =20;
    cal->m_B =10;
    cout<<cal->getResult() <<endl;
    delete cal;
    return 0;
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class rectangle {
  private:
    int length, width;
  public:
    rectangle(int x, int y) {
        length = x;
        width = y;
    }
    void set(int x, int y) {
        length = x;
        width = y;
    }
    int getlength() {
        return length;
    }
    int getwidth() {
        return width;
    }
    // write your code here...
    virtual int getval() {
        return length * width;
    }
};
class cuboid: public rectangle {
  private:
    int height;
  public:
    cuboid(int x, int y, int z): rectangle(x, y) {
        height = z;
    }
    // write your code here...
    int getval() {
        return getlength() * height * getwidth();
    }
};
int main() {
    int x, y, z;
    cin >> x >> y >> z;
    cuboid a(x, y, z);
    rectangle b(x, y);
 
    rectangle* p = &b;
    cout << p->getval() << '\n';
 
    p = &a;
    cout << p->getval();
    return 0;
}