样式绑定
1 class绑定
使用方式：v-bind:class=“expression”
expression的类型：字符串、数组、对象
2 style绑定
v-bind:style=“expression”
expression的类型：字符串、数组、对象
样式设置
<style type="text/css">
.a {
color: red;
}
.b {
color: blue;
}
.c {
font-size: 60px;
}
/* div {
padding: 50px;
} */
</style>
引用
<div id="bbb">
<ul>
<li>
<h3>样式绑定</h3>
<span :class="aClz">老实人</span>
<span :class="bClz">隔壁老王</span>
<span :class="cClz">安全了</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
界面显示
<script type="text/javascript">
new Vue({
el:'#bbb',
data: {
aClz: 'a',
bClz: 'b',
cClz: ['b', 'c'],
)};
效果
事件处理
事件监听可以使用v-on 指令
## 之前已学习
2.1 事件修饰符
Vue通过由点(.)表示的指令后缀来调用修饰符，
.stop
.prevent
.capture
.self
.once
<!-- 阻止单击事件冒泡 -->
<a v-on:click.stop="doThis"></a>
<!-- 提交事件不再重载页面 -->
<form v-on:submit.prevent="onSubmit"></form>
<!-- 修饰符可以串联 -->
<a v-on:click.stop.prevent="doThat"></a>
<!-- 只有修饰符 -->
<form v-on:submit.prevent></form>
<!-- 添加事件侦听器时使用事件捕获模式 -->
<div v-on:click.capture="doThis">...</div>
<!-- 只当事件在该元素本身（而不是子元素）触发时触发回调 -->
<div v-on:click.self="doThat">...</div>
<!-- click 事件只能点击一次 -->
<a v-on:click.once="doThis"></a>
事件处理主要代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>事件处理</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.6.10/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="bbb">
<ul>
<li>
<h3>事件处理-阻止冒泡</h3>
<div style="background-color: red; width: 600px;height: 600px;" @click="a">
<div style="background-color: blue; width: 500px;height: 500px;" @click.stop="b">
<div style="background-color: pink; width: 400px;height: 400px;" @click.stop="c">
<div style="background-color: black; width: 300px;height: 300px;" @click.stop="d">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<h3>事件处理-按钮只能点击一次</h3>
{{info}}<input type="text" v-model="msg" />
<button @click="e">无限次点击</button>
<button @click.once="e">只能发送一次</button>
</li>
<li>
<h3>事件处理-按键修饰符</h3>
{{info}}<input type="text" v-model="msg" v-on:keyup.enter="e" />
<button @click="e">无限次点击</button>
<button @click.once="e">只能发送一次</button>
</li>
<li>
<h3>事件处理-select标签</h3>
<select name="hobby" v-model="selectedIds">
<option v-for="d in datas" :value="d.id">{{d.name}}</option>
</select>
选中的值{{selectedIds}}
</li>
<li>
<h3>事件处理-复选框标签</h3>
<div v-for="d in datas">
<input type="checkbox" :value="d.id" name="likes" v-model="selectedArr" />{{d.name}}
</div>
选中的值{{selectedArr}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
new Vue({
el:'#bbb',
data: {
msg: '',
info: '',
datas: [{
id: 1,
name: '智障'
},{
id: 2,
name: '张三'
},{
id: 3,
name: '李四'
}],
selectedIds:'',
selectedArr:[]
},
methods: {
a() {
alert('a事件触发')
},
b() {
alert('b事件触发')
},
c() {
alert('c事件触发')
},
d() {
alert('d事件触发')
},
e() {
this.info = this.msg;
this.msg = '';
}
},
computed: {
info() {
return this.msg;
}
}
});
</script>
</html>
效果图
冒泡模型
阻止冒泡
按钮只能点击一次
点击前
点击后
select标签
选值前
选值后
复选框标签
选值前
选值后
组件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>组件</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/vue/2.6.1/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<ul>
<li>
<h2>局部组件的注册</h2>
<my-button></my-button>
<!-- <button @click="submit">被点击n次</button> -->
</li>
<li>
<h2>全局组件的注册</h2>
<my-button2></my-button2>
</li>
<li>
<h2>组件的通信（父传子）</h2>
<my-button m='zs'></my-button>
</li>
<li>
<h2>组件的通信（子传父）</h2>
<!-- <button @three-click='aa'></button> -->
<my-button m='zs' @three-click='aa'></my-button>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.component('my-button2',{
template: '<button v-on:click="submit">被点击{{n}}次</button>',
data() {
return {
n: 0
}
},
methods: {
submit() {
this.n += 1;
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data(){
return {
}
},
components: {
'my-button': {
props:['m'],
template: '<button v-on:click="submit">被{{m}}点击{{n}}次</button>',
data() {
return {
n: 0,
zd:'折叠效果'
}
},
methods: {
submit() {
this.n += 1;
//注册一个事件,让外部调用,然后顺便接收内部的值
if(this.n%3==0){
this.$emit('three-click',this.zd);
}
}
}
}
},
methods:{
aa(v){
alert(v);
}
}
})
</script>
</html>
效果图
表单
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.6.10/vue.js"></script>
<title>表单</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h1>标题</h1>
<ul>
<li>
<p>vue表单</p>
<label>姓名：</label><input v-model="uname" /><br />
<label>密码：</label><input v-model="upwd" type="password" /><br />
<!-- 将用户的输入值转为 Number 类型 -->
<label>年龄：</label><input v-model.number="age" /><br />
<label>性别：</label>
<input type="radio" v-model="sex" name="sex" value="1" />男
<input type="radio" v-model="sex" name="sex" value="0" />女<br />
<label>爱好：</label>
<div v-for="h in hobby">
<input type="checkbox" v-model="hobbies" v-bind:value="h.id" />{{h.name}}
</div>
<label>类别：</label>
<select v-model="type">
<option value="-1">===请选择===</option>
<option v-for="t in types" v-bind:value="t.id">{{t.name}}</option>
</select><br />
<label>备注：</label>
<textarea v-bind:value="mark"></textarea><br />
确认<input type="checkbox" v-model="flag" />
<input type="submit" v-bind:disabled="show" v-on:click="doSubmit" />
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
uname: null,
upwd: null,
age: 10,
sex: 1,
hobby: [{
id: 1,
name: '篮球'
}, {
id: 2,
name: '足球'
}, {
id: 3,
name: '象棋'
}],
hobbies: [],
types: [{
id: 1,
name: 'A'
}, {
id: 2,
name: 'B'
}, {
id: 3,
name: 'C'
}],
type: null,
mark: '学生备注',
flag: false
}
},
computed: {
show: function() {
return !this.flag;
}
},
methods: {
doSubmit: function() {
console.log('doSubmit')
var obj = {
uname: this.uname,
upwd: this.upwd,
age:this.age+10,
sex: this.sex,
hobbies:this.hobbies,
type: this.type,
mark: this.mark,
}
console.log(obj);
}
}
})
</script>
</html>
效果图
wan ! ! ! !
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