Apach安装实验

Apach源码安装实验

时间：2019.8.14

实验类型：Apache源码安装实验

实验环境：Redhat7.4

实验准备：Redhat7.4虚拟机、apr-1.6.3 、 apr-util-1.6.1、httpd-2.4.34安装包

1、安装开发工具包

[root@localhost ~]# yum group mark install 'Development Tool'
已加载插件：product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
没有安装组信息文件
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Marked install: Development Tool

2、创建apache服务的用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache

3、安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel prce-devel expat-devel libtool

4、解压安装arp和arp-util包

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# ls
2.txt  apr-1.6.3  apr-util-1.6.1    

5、配置并编译安装arp和arp-util包

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.3  apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1  debug  kernels
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.6.3

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# vim configure
   cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
   # $RM "$cfgfile"    //注释或删除此行
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/apr //配置
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]#  make && make install   //编译安装
[root@localhost ~]#  cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1 
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]#  configure--prefix=/apr-util -with-apr=/apr 
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]#  make && make install 

6、配置并编译安装httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# cd httpd-2.4.34
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so  --enable-ssl  --enable-cgi  --enable-rewrite  --with-zlib  --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/  --enable-modules=most  --enable-mpms-shared=all  --with-mpm=prefork

7、编译安装过程

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install

8、安装后配置

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]#  source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
[root@localhost ~]#  ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@localhost ~]#  echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config
[root@localhost ~]#  sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 

9、启动apache，查看开启端口

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start 
[root@localhost ~]#  ss -antl 
State       Recv-Q Send-Q      Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128                     *:22                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100             127.0.0.1:25                                  *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                    :::80                                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      128                    :::22                                 :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100                   ::1:25                                 :::*                  

10、在网页的首页文件中写入文件,并关闭防火墙，开启httpd服务

[root@localhost htdocs]# echo "Hello WuHan" > index.html
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
httpd (pid 33364) already running

11、测试结果