c++中类型转换运算符重载问题

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已于 2024-01-17 20:26:34 修改

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

于 2024-01-17 20:14:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45577857/article/details/135658827

版权

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class A{
private:
    int a;
    string str = "hello";
public:
    A(int a):a(a){}
    A &operator =(A &i){
        cout << "赋值运算被调用了" << endl;
        this->a = i.a;
        return *this;
    }
    int get_a(){
        return a;
    }
    operator int(){
        return a;
    }
    operator string(){
        cout << "casdcasdcasd" << endl;
        return str;
    }
};
int main()
{
    A i(2);
    int a = i;
    cout << a << endl;
    string str;
    str = i;
    cout << str << endl;

    return 0;
}

问题描述：当我做类型强转时会造成二义性的问题

对上述代码中str = i;会报错

D:\c++code\day3\main.cpp:77: error: ambiguous overload for 'operator=' (operand types are 'std::string {aka std::basic_string<char>}' and 'A')
     str = i;
         ^

原因是因为编译器在编译时候看到了int类型转换和string类型转换，对于编译器来说，string是一个自定义的类，它并不知道用户是想i转为int还是string ，解决的方法有加强转表明类型，或者说注释掉int或者string的类型转换或者在初始化时使用；

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class A{
private:
    int a;
    string str = "hello";
public:
    A(int a):a(a){}
    A &operator =(A &i){
        cout << "赋值运算被调用了" << endl;
        this->a = i.a;
        return *this;
    }
    int get_a(){
        return a;
    }
    operator int(){
        return a;
    }
    operator string(){
        cout << "casdcasdcasd" << endl;
        return str;
    }
};
int main()
{
    A i(2);
    int a = i;
    cout << a << endl;
    string str;
    str = (string)i;
    cout << str << endl;

    return 0;
}

或者

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class A{
private:
    int a;
    string str = "hello";
public:
    A(int a):a(a){}
    A &operator =(A &i){
        cout << "赋值运算被调用了" << endl;
        this->a = i.a;
        return *this;
    }
    int get_a(){
        return a;
    }
//    operator int(){
//        return a;
//    }
    operator string(){
        cout << "casdcasdcasd" << endl;
        return str;
    }
};
int main()
{
 A i(2);
 string str;
    str = (string)i;
    cout << str << endl;

    return 0;
}

初始化时使用

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A{
private:
    int a;
    string str = "hello";
public:
    A(int a):a(a){}
    A &operator =(A &i){
        cout << "赋值运算被调用了" << endl;
        this->a = i.a;
        return *this;
    }
    int get_a(){
        return a;
    }
    operator int(){
        return a;
    }
    operator string(){
        cout << "casdcasdcasd" << endl;
        return str;
    }
};
int main()
{
    A i(2);
//    int a = i;
//    cout << a << endl;
    string str = i;
    //str = (string)i;
    cout << str << endl;

    return 0;
}

这些解决办法都是为了告诉编译器，我要转什么类型。

并非本人解答，问的老师。