Python实现本地翻译API

'''
JS加密代码
var r = function(e) {
        var t = n.md5(navigator.appVersion)
          , r = "" + (new Date).getTime()
          , i = r + parseInt(10 * Math.random(), 10);
        return {
            ts: r,
            bv: t,
            salt: i,
            sign: n.md5("fanyideskweb" + e + i + "Ygy_4c=r#e#4EX^NUGUc5")
        }
    };
r = lts   i = salt  e = word
'''

# import time
# print(int(time.time())*10000)
# '16549975400000'  python输出
# '16549969865516'  有道 lts
# 'sign: ca53ec0dbad1d3ad020fcfabc86f0387' 32位

import random
import time
from hashlib import md5
import requests

class YoudaoSpider:
    def __init__(self):
        # url一定要写抓包时抓到的POST请求的提交地址，但是还需要去掉 url中的'_o'，
        # '_o'这是一种url反爬策略，做了页面跳转，若直接访问会返回{"errorCode":50}
        self.url = 'https://fanyi.youdao.com/translate?smartresult=dict&smartresult=rule'
        self.headers = {
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.90 Safari/537.36"
        }

    # 获取lts时间戳,salt加密盐,sign加密签名
    def get_lts_salt_sign(self, word):
        lts = str(int(time.time()*10000))
        salt = lts+str(random.randint(0, 9))
        string = "fanyideskweb" + word + salt + "Ygy_4c=r#e#4EX^NUGUc5"
        s = md5()
        # md5的加密串必须为字节码
        s.update(string.encode())
        # 16进制加密
        sign = s.hexdigest()
        print(lts, salt, sign)
        return lts, salt, sign

    def attack_yd(self, word):
        lts, salt, sign = self.get_lts_salt_sign(word)
        # 构建form表单数据
        data = {
        'i': word,
        'from': 'AUTO',
        'to': 'AUTO',
        'smartresult': 'dict',
        'client': 'fanyideskweb',
        'salt': salt,
        'sign': sign,
        'lts': lts,
        'bv': 'bdc0570a34c12469d01bfac66273680d',
        'doctype': 'json',
        'version': '2.1',
        'keyfrom': 'fanyi.web',
        'action': 'FY_BY_REALTlME'
        }
        # 使用 reqeusts.post()方法提交请求
        resp = requests.post(self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data)
        # 将json格式的字符串转为python数据类型
        html = resp.json()
        print(html)
        # {"translateResult":[[{"tgt":"你好世界","src":"hello world"}]]}
        res = html['translateResult'][0][0]['tgt']
        print('翻译结果：', res)

    def run(self):
        try:
            word = input('请输入要翻译的单词：')
            self.attack_yd(word)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    spider = YoudaoSpider()
    spider.run()

网址https://fanyi.youdao.com/

先去控制台抓包 获取表单数据 仔细观察变化规律 salt lts sign 三个是变化的数据

再去源代码部分格式化JS代码分析 获取加密字符串的Python表示