c++ 11多线程传递类对象

• 传递类对象时：虽然线程入口采用引用接收，但并不是真实的引用，而是相当于值传递，要调用一次拷贝构造；只有在传参时加上std::ref()才是真实的引用
• 当加上std::ref()后，在子线程中修改buff.m_i，主线程中的buff.m_i也会一起变

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
    int m_i;
    A(int a) : m_i(a)
    {
        cout << "构造函数执行,地址为：" << this
             << "   thread_ID: " << std::this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    }

    A(const A &a) : m_i(a.m_i)
    {
        cout << "拷贝构造函数执行,地址为：" << this
             << "   thread_ID: " << std::this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    }

    ~A()
    {
        cout << "析构函数执行,地址为：" << this
             << "   thread_ID: " << std::this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    }
};

void myprint(A &buff)
{
    buff.m_i = 5;
    cout << "子线程开始" << endl;
    cout << "子线程参数地址是：" << &buff
         << "   thread_ID: " << std::this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    cout << "子线程 buff.m_i=" << buff.m_i << endl;
    cout << "子线程结束" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    cout << "主线程开始"
         << "   thread_ID: " << std::this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    int num = 2;
    A myobj(num);
    // thread
    // thread1(myprint,std::ref(myobj));//虽然是用引用接收参数，但依然会对原对象复制一份，如果想采用主线程中的对象，需要调用std::ref(myboj)
    thread thread1(myprint,
                   std::ref(myobj)); //不会调用拷贝构造，共享主线程的对象

    thread1.join();
    std::cout << "主线程 buff.m_i=" << myobj.m_i << std::endl;
    cout << "主线程结束" << endl;
    return 0;
}