Android ContentProvider 系统URI

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 17:10:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 17:10:50 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45607370/article/details/104644111

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这篇博客详细介绍了如何使用ContentProvider操作Android系统的数据，包括获取手机联系人、短信、图片、音乐和视频，并展示了如何进行联系人的增删改操作。同时，还讨论了自动填写注册手机验证码的实现，以及所有涉及的权限和接口。

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一、获取手机联系人,展现在ListView中并存储到数据库中

1.添加获取手机联系人的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>

2.创建一个JavaBean存信息

public class Phone {
   
    private String name;
    private String number;

    public Phone() {
   
    }

    public Phone(String name, String number) {
   
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
   
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
   
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
   
        this.number = number;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Phone{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", number='" + number + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.获取手机联系人

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   
    private Button buttonId;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        buttonId = findViewById(R.id.button_id);

        buttonId.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
   
            //根据版本动态获取授权(6.0以上)
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
   
                   requestPermissions(new String[]{
   Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},100);
                }else{
   
                    resolverMethod();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
   
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode == 100 & grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
   
            resolverMethod();
        }
    }

    //因为重复使用,所有封装
    private void resolverMethod() {
   
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        String[] strings = {
   ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME};
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, strings, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
   
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //有了对象,其他都好说了.
            Phone phone = new Phone(name, number);
        }
    }
}

二、获取手机短信

1.添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

2.获得短信内容，展现在ListView中或者将信息存储到数据库中
uri：Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI (请求的地址)
字段：Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS 地址 Telephony.Sms.BODY 内容

 private void smsMethod() {
   
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri= Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI;
        String[] strs={
   Telephony.Sms.BODY,Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS};
        Cursor cursor=resolver.query(uri,strs,null,null,null);
        //第一种ListView 中  第二种 ：存到数据库
        ArrayList<Msm> list=new ArrayList<>();
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
   
            String address=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
            String body=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex