springMVC文件上传及异常处理超简单案例

文件上传

导入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
 <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

除了Spring和servlet必要依赖还需文件上传的依赖

 <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

编写springmvc核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

   <context:component-scan base-package="ganxie.xiaowen.springmvc"/>
   <!--配置视图解析器-->
   <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
   </bean>
   <!--配置文件解析器对象，id必须是multipartResolver-->
   <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
       <property name="maxUploadSize" value="8388608"/>
   </bean>

   <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
   <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

编写web.xml (配置前端控制器，加载springmvc配置文件)

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置-->
</web-app>

编写文件上传表单

<form action="fileupload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload"/><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>

编写controller

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

    @RequestMapping("fileupload")
    public String upload(MultipartFile upload, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //把文件上传到哪个位置
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads");
        //判断文件夹是否存在
        File file = new File(realPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //创建文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //文件的名字
        String originalFilename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String substring = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 5);
        String fileName = substring + originalFilename;
        //上传文件
        System.out.println("文件路径"+realPath);
        System.out.println("文件名称"+fileName);
        upload.transferTo(new File(file,fileName));
        return "success";
    }

}

异常处理

编写自定义异常类

public class MyException extends Exception {

    private String message;

    public MyException(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

编写自定义异常处理器并加入到容器

@Component
public class MyExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o, Exception ex) {

        ex.printStackTrace();
        MyException e = null;

        if (ex instanceof MyException) {
            e = (MyException)ex;
        } else {
            e = new MyException("系统正在维护...");
        }

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("errorMsg",e.getMessage());
        modelAndView.setViewName("error");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}