2019.11.24（学习笔记）结构体

结构体

#include<stdio.h>
struct Book
{
	char title[128];
	char author[40];
	float price;
	unsigned int date;
	char publisher[40];
	
} book;

int main(void)
{
    printf("请输入书名:");
    scanf("%s",book.title);
	printf("请输入作者:");
	scanf("%s",book.author);
	printf("请输入售价:");
	scanf("%f",&book.price);
	printf("请输入出版日期:");
	scanf("%d",&book.date);
	printf("请输入出版社:");
	scanf("%s",book.publisher);
	
	printf("\n======数据录入完毕=====");
	printf("书名 ：%s\n",book.title);
	printf("作者 ：%s\n",book.author);
	printf("售价 ：%.2f\n",book.price);
	printf("出版日期 ：%d\n",book.date);
	printf("出版社 ：%s\n",book.publisher);
	return 0;
}

结构体嵌套：

#include<stdio.h>


struct Date
{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
 };

struct Book
{
	char title[128];
	char author[40];
	float price;
	struct Date date;    //嵌套
	char publisher[40];
	
} book={
"《爱你一万年》",
"史迪仔" ,
88.8,
{1111,11,11},
"清华大学出版社" 
}; 

int main(void)
{
    
	printf("书名 ：%s\n",book.title);
	printf("作者 ：%s\n",book.author);
	printf("售价 ：%.2f\n",book.price);
	printf("出版日期 ：%d-%d-%d\n",book.date.year,book.date.month,book.date.day);
	printf("出版社 ：%s\n",book.publisher);
	return 0;
}

---

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---

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	struct A
	{
		char a;
		int b;
		char c；	
	} a = {'X','520','0'};
	printf("size of a = %d\n",sizeof(a));
	return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	struct A
	{
		char a;
	    char c;
		int b;

	} a = {'X','520','0'};
	printf("size of a = %d\n",sizeof(a));
	return 0;
}