Centos 8源码编译搭建LNMP环境

搭建过程如下

解决相关依赖关系

[root@LNMP ~]#  yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel libpng-devel curl-devel numactl

关闭防火墙以及selinux

[root@LNMP ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@LNMP ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@LNMP ~]# setenforce 0    //临时关闭selinux 永久关闭需修改配置文件

Nginx的安装

http://nginx.org/download/ Nginx各版本下载地址

[root@LNMP ~]# mkdir /lnmp   //创建一个目录，用于存放LNMP环境所需的源码包
[root@LNMP ~]# cd /lnmp/
[root@LNMP lnmp]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz  //根据自己的需求来进行下载
[root@LNMP lnmp]# tar -xf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz        //解压我们下载的源码包
[root@LNMP lnmp]# cd nginx-1.16.0/
[root@LNMP nginx-1.16.0]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx    //创建一个Nginx用户
[root@LNMP nginx-1.16.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module 
[root@LNMP nginx-1.16.0]# make && make install 

修改配置文件使Nginx能够识别PHP文件
[root@LNMP ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf     
3  user nginx nginx；
42         location / {
43             root   html;
44             index  index.php index.html index.htm;
45         }
 64         location ~ \.php$ {
 65             root           html;
 66             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 67             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 68             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
 69             include        fastcgi_params;
 70         }
#取消前面的注释并添加Nginx网站发布目录的路径即可

启动测试
[root@LNMP ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
[root@LNMP ~]# ss -tan | grep 80
LISTEN   0         128                 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*

mysql的安装

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 数据库版本的下载地址

[root@LNMP lnmp]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz   //下载对应版本的数据库
[root@LNMP lnmp]# tar -xf mysql-8.0.13-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz  -C /usr/local/mysql  //解压到指定的目录中
[root@LNMP lnmp]# cd /usr/local/mysql/   //进入mysql目录中
[root@LNMP mysql]# mkdir data     //创建一个用于存放mysql数据的目录
[root@LNMP mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql  //创建mysql用户
[root@LNMP mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/    //进行赋权操作
[root@LNMP mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data   //初始化数据库
2020-09-23T01:46:54.902101Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.13) initializing of server in progress as process 24144
2020-09-23T01:47:02.724606Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: **OI5k:4eGA;py**初始化生成的密码
[root@LNMP support-files]# cp -a mysql.server /etc/init.d/      //复制数据库启动脚本到/etc/init.d/目录下
[root@LNMP support-files]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysql.server    //赋予它执行的权限
[root@LNMP ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql.server start    //启动数据库
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/LNMP.err'.
... SUCCESS! 
[root@LNMP ~]# ss -tan | grep 3306    //查看3306端口
LISTEN   0         70                        *:33060                  *:*       
LISTEN   0         128                       *:3306                   *:*       

编辑环境变量配置文件
[root@LNMP ~]# vim .bash_profile   //这个文件存在家目录之下
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@LNMP ~]# source .bash_profile    //生效配置文件
[root@LNMP ~]# mysql -uroot -p     //初次启动如果遇到如下问题请执行 ln -s /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.6.1 /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.5   然后在启动即可
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libtinfo.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

登录测试
[root@LNMP ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 初始密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.13

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'jw123';   //初次登录需要修改密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

PHP的安装

https://www.php.net/distributions php各版本的下载地址

[root@LNMP lnmp]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.5.tar.gz   //下载PHP的源码包
[root@LNMP lnmp]# tar -xf php-7.3.5.tar.gz    //解压源码包
[root@LNMP lnmp]# cd php-7.3.5/
[root@LNMP php-7.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mysqli --with-curl --with-pdo_mysql --with-pdo_sqlite --enable-mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-gd    //执行编译操作
[root@LNMP php-7.3.5]# make && make install   //时间可能会有点久
[root@LNMP php-7.3.5]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini     //复制当前目录中的这个到php安装目录中作为PHP的主配置文件
[root@LNMP php-7.3.5]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@LNMP etc]# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@LNMP etc]# mv php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@LNMP etc]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini  //修改这个文件
790 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=0    //参数修改为0即可

然后启动php 即可
[root@LNMP php-7.3.5]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm   //复制PHP的启动脚本
[root@LNMP php-7.3.5]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm   //赋予执行权限
[root@LNMP php-7.3.5]# chkconfig php-fpm on   //启动
[root@LNMP php-7.3.5]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start   //执行启动即可
Starting php-fpm  done  
[root@LNMP php-7.3.5]# ss -tan | grep 9000   
LISTEN   0         128               127.0.0.1:9000             0.0.0.0:*    

最后再次查看各个服务对应的端口是否正常运行

[root@LNMP ~]# ss -tan | grep 80
LISTEN   0         128                 0.0.0.0:80               0.0.0.0:*       
[root@LNMP ~]# ss -tan | grep 3306
LISTEN   0         70                        *:33060                  *:*       
LISTEN   0         128                       *:3306                   *:*       
[root@LNMP ~]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm
root      20228      1  0 11:22 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

测试Nginx能否识别PHP文件

[root@LNMP ~]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

浏览器访问测试

至此，整个环境的搭建就到此完成了