gpg加密 与 openssl证书

1、在centos7中使用gpg创建RSA非对称密钥对

```powershell
[19:49:25 root@igcllq\ [ ~]#gpg --gen-key

gpg (GnuPG) 2.0.22; Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

请选择您要使用的密钥种类：
   (1) RSA and RSA (default)
   (2) DSA and Elgamal
   (3) DSA (仅用于签名)
   (4) RSA (仅用于签名)
您的选择？ 1
RSA 密钥长度应在 1024 位与 4096 位之间。
您想要用多大的密钥尺寸？(2048)1024
您所要求的密钥尺寸是 1024 位
请设定这把密钥的有效期限。
         0 = 密钥永不过期
      <n>  = 密钥在 n 天后过期
      <n>w = 密钥在 n 周后过期
      <n>m = 密钥在 n 月后过期
      <n>y = 密钥在 n 年后过期
密钥的有效期限是？(0) 0
密钥永远不会过期
以上正确吗？(y/n)y

You need a user ID to identify your key; the software constructs the user ID
from the Real Name, Comment and Email Address in this form:
    "Heinrich Heine (Der Dichter) <[email protected]>"

真实姓名：centos7
电子邮件地址：
注释：

2、将CentOS7导出的公钥，拷贝到CentOS8中，在CentOS8中使用CentOS7的公钥加密一个文件
查看生成的公钥

查看centos7生成的公钥
[19:50:56 root@igcllq\ [ ~]#gpg --list-keys
/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg

把centos7上的公钥到到centos7.pubkeyzhong，发送到centos8上

[20:01:04 root@igcllq\ [ ~]#gpg -a --export -o centos7.pubkey
[19:58:50 root@igcllq\ [ ~]#scp centos7.pubkey 10.0.0.8:/root
root@10.0.0.8's password: 
centos7.pubkey                                                       100% 1858     1.3MB/s   00:00    

centos8加密也需要密钥对

[root@CentOS8 ~]# gpg --gen-key
gpg (GnuPG) 2.2.9; Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Note: Use "gpg --full-generate-key" for a full featured key generation dialog.

You need a user ID to identify your key; the software constructs the user ID
from the Real Name, Comment and Email Address in this form:
    "Heinrich Heine (Der Dichter) <[email protected]>"

真实姓名：centos8
电子邮件地址：
您选定了这个用户标识：
    “centos8”

Change (</