生产者消费者模式实现奇偶数的交替输出

 代码实现：

package java.thread;

/*
生产者消费者模式实现交替输出
 */
public class ThreadTest17 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建共享对象
        Num num = new Num(1);
        // 创建线程对象
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Odd(num));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Even(num));

        t1.setName("奇数");
        t2.setName("偶数");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

// 奇数
class Odd implements Runnable{
    Num num;

    public Odd(Num num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            synchronized (num){
                if (num.getI() % 2 == 0){
                    try {
                        num.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---->" + num.getI());
                num.setI(num.getI() + 1);
                num.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }
}

// 偶数
class Even implements Runnable{
    Num num;

    public Even(Num num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            synchronized (num){
                if (num.getI() % 2 != 0){
                    try {
                        num.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---->" + num.getI());
                num.setI(num.getI() + 1);
                num.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }
}



class Num {
    private int i;

    public Num() {
    }

    public Num(int i) {
        this.i = i;
    }

    public int getI() {
        return i;
    }

    public void setI(int i) {
        this.i = i;
    }
}

输出结果：